Exam 17: How Chemicals React

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Many people hear about atmospheric ozone depletion and wonder why we don't simply replace that which has been destroyed. Knowing about CFCs and how catalysts work, explain how this would not be a lasting solution.

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How does a catalyst increase the rate of a reaction?

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Which of the following has the greatest mass?

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What is the mass of one mole of H2?

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A friend argues that if mass were really conserved he would never need to refill his gas tank. What explanation do you offer your friend?

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How many moles of H2 bonds are broken if you react nitrogen with hydrogen according to the following reaction? N2 + 3H2 → 2 NH3

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How many grams of gallium are there in a 145 gram sample of gallium arenside, GaAs?

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What is the mass of a water molecule, H2O, in atomic mass units?

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What is the formula mass of sulfur dioxide, SO2?

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Which of the following statements best describes the concept of entropy?

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How many oxygen molecules are needed to make 10 carbon dioxide molecules according to the following balanced chemical equation? 2 CO + O2 → 2 CO2

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Given the following energy profiles, which of the following reactions is endothermic? Given the following energy profiles, which of the following reactions is endothermic?   R= reactants P = products R= reactants P = products

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What is the mass of a water molecule, H2O, in grams?

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A refrigerator delays the spoilage of food by

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Which has the greatest number of atoms?

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For the following balanced reaction, which of the following is a solid? 2 Na(l)+ Cl2(g)→ 2 NaCl(s)

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How much energy, in kilojoules, is released or absorbed from the reaction of one mole of nitrogen, N2, with three moles of molecular hydrogen, H2, to form two moles of ammonia, NH3? H-N (bond energy: 389 kJ/mol) H-H (bond energy: 436 kJ/mol) N How much energy, in kilojoules, is released or absorbed from the reaction of one mole of nitrogen, N<sub>2</sub>, with three moles of molecular hydrogen, H<sub>2</sub>, to form two moles of ammonia, NH<sub>3</sub>? H-N (bond energy: 389 kJ/mol) H-H (bond energy: 436 kJ/mol) N   N (bond energy: 946 kJ/mol) N   N + H-H + H-H → N H<sub>3</sub> + N H<sub>3</sub> N (bond energy: 946 kJ/mol) N How much energy, in kilojoules, is released or absorbed from the reaction of one mole of nitrogen, N<sub>2</sub>, with three moles of molecular hydrogen, H<sub>2</sub>, to form two moles of ammonia, NH<sub>3</sub>? H-N (bond energy: 389 kJ/mol) H-H (bond energy: 436 kJ/mol) N   N (bond energy: 946 kJ/mol) N   N + H-H + H-H → N H<sub>3</sub> + N H<sub>3</sub> N + H-H + H-H → N H3 + N H3

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Use the bond energies below to determine whether the following reaction is exothermic or endothermic: H2 + Cl2 → 2 HCl H-H (bond energy: 436 kJ/mol) Cl-Cl (bond energy: 243 kJ/mol) H-Cl (bond energy: 431 kJ/mol)

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What is the environmentally unfriendly component of chlorinated fluorocarbons that ultimately damages ozone?

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A 1.00 carat pure diamond has a mass of 0.20 grams. How many carbon atoms are there within this diamond?

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