Exam 17: How Chemicals React

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The reactants shown schematically below represent iron oxide, Fe2O3 and carbon monoxide, CO. Which of the following is the correct full balanced chemical equation for what is depicted? The reactants shown schematically below represent iron oxide, Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and carbon monoxide, CO. Which of the following is the correct full balanced chemical equation for what is depicted?

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How many bonds between nitrogen and hydrogen are formed if you react nitrogen with hydrogen according to the following reaction? N2 + 3H2 → 2 NH3

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Some reactions are more sluggish than others. To speed up these reactions and save energy a(n)________ is sometimes added.

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What is the number of grams of CO2 produced if you combust 0.50 mole of CH4 according to the following balanced equation? CH4 + 2 O2 → CO2 + 2 H2O

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How many grams of water can be produced by the combination of 8 grams of oxygen and 8 grams of hydrogen?

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Bond energies increase in going from C-N (lowest)to C-O to C-F (highest). Explain this trend based upon the atomic sizes of these atoms as deduced from their positions in the periodic table.

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A catalytic converter increases the amount of carbon dioxide emitted by an automobile. Is this good news or bad news?

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The ________ is what needs to be overcome in a reaction so that it can proceed to the products.

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How does formula mass differ from atomic mass?

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If it takes 20 beryllium atoms to equal the mass of two krypton atoms, what is the relative mass of beryllium compared to krypton?

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What is the mass of an oxygen atom, O, in atomic mass units?

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Which of the following statements accurately describes the action of ozone?

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What is the number of molecules of O2 consumed if you combust one mole of CH4 according to the following balanced equation? CH4 + 2 O2 → CO2 + 2 H2O

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If the relative mass of a pingpong ball is 1/20 that of a golf ball, how many golf balls would you need to equal the mass of 200 pingpong balls?

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For the above energy profiles, which reaction has the lowest activation energy?

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Is the synthesis of ozone, O3, from oxygen, O2, an example of an exothermic or endothermic reaction?

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According to the following balanced chemical equation, if you want to generate two moles of H2O, how many moles of O2 do you need? 2 H2 + O2 → 2 H2O

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What coefficients balance the following equation? ____ P4 (s)+ ____ H2 (g)→ ____ PH3 (g)

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What is the mass of an oxygen atom, O, in grams?

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Small samples of oxygen gas needed in the laboratory can be generated by any number of simple chemical reactions, such as 2 KCl O3 (s)→ 2 KCl (s)+ 3 O2 (g) What mass of oxygen (in grams)is produced when 122.6 g of KCl O3 (formula mass = 122.6 amu)takes part in this reaction?

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