Exam 6: Waves and Sound

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The flash from a camera is an example of a continuous wave.

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What frequency of sound traveling in air at 40 oC has a wavelength of 0.50 m?

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The number of cycles of a wave passing a point per unit time is the wave's

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The number of cycles of a wave passing a point per unit time is the wave's period.

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You shout at a cliff,and hear your echo in 2 seconds.If the speed of sound in the air is 340 m/s,the distance of the cliff from you is

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When a force F stretches a rope of mass per unit length ρ,the velocity of a wave in the rope is given by When a force F stretches a rope of mass per unit length ρ,the velocity of a wave in the rope is given by   -You pull on a rope with a certain force,and a wave travels in the rope with a certain velocity.If you double your force,the velocity of a wave in the rope is now ____________ the original velocity. -You pull on a rope with a certain force,and a wave travels in the rope with a certain velocity.If you double your force,the velocity of a wave in the rope is now ____________ the original velocity.

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An example of a transverse wave is a

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Match each item with the correct statement below. -occurs when two waves arrive in phase

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Two uses of ultrasound are navigation by bats and controlling insects.

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Match each item with the correct statement below. -multiple,random reflections of sound inside a room

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​Match each item with the correct statement below. -occurs when sound passes through an open window

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When two identical waves undergo _______________ interference,the net amplitude is zero.

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A zero decibel sound level has zero amplitude.

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A sound level of 80 dB has twenty times the amplitude of a 60 dB sound.

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You drop a rock in a pond,and the water waves travel away from the rock with a certain speed.You drop a heavier rock in the water.The speed of the waves in the water from the heavier rock

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In order for two waves to interfere completely destructively,they must

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​Match each item with the correct statement below. -sound in air is an example of this type of wave

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You are on a boat in a fog and know there are cliffs ahead of you somewhere,but you cannot see them.You use your fog horn to send out a blast of sound (assume the temperature of the air is 20 oC)and the time it takes for the sound to return to you is 20.0 s.How far away are the cliffs (in metric units)? Hint: Be careful and think about the physics of the problem.You may want to make a sketch of the situation to help you determine the answer.

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The wavelength of a wave divided by the frequency of the wave is the wave's speed.

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Two examples of a longitudinal wave are __________ and __________.

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