Exam 11: Nuclear Physics

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The splitting of a large nucleus into two smaller nuclei upon absorbing a neutron is nuclear fusion.

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Two isotopes have the same __________ number.

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What do you do to the control rods of a reactor in order to shut it down?

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What isotopes are used as nuclear reactor fuel?

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The number of protons in a nucleus is the __________ number.

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The atomic number equals the number of protons in a nucleus.

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An alpha particle is another name for a(n)

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Two particles that will be deflected by a magnetic field are __________ and __________.

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The symbol indicating the number of neutrons in a nucleus is N.

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The symbol indicating the number of nucleons in a nucleus is N.

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The mass of an atom of carbon-12 (Z = 6)is less than the mass of 6 protons and 6 neutrons because of binding energy.

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The number of protons in a nucleus equals the number of neutrons.

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What do "kiloton" and "megaton" refer to?

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When sulfur-35 (Z = 16)decays to chlorine-35 (Z = 17),a particle emitted is

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Two isotopes have the same

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A Geiger counter registers a count rate of 8,000 counts per minute from a sample of a radioisotope.The count rate 24 minutes later is 1,000 counts per minute.What is the half-life of the radioisotope?

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Einstein's equation E = mc2 states that when a particle loses energy,the result is an increase in mass of the particle.

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Alpha,beta,and gamma particles are all deflected by a magnetic field.

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An important factor in producing and controlling a fission chain reaction is the fact that _________ neutrons are much better a causing fission in uranium-235.

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Lithium,Li-7,contains three protons and four neutrons and has a mass of 7.01600 u.What is the mass defect for this nucleus in atomic mass units?

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