Exam 12: Risk and Refinements in Capital Budgeting

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Behavioral approaches ________.

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One type of simulation program made popular by the widespread use of personal computers is called ________.

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Table 12.6 Yong Importers, an Asian import company, is evaluating two mutually exclusive projects, A and B. The relevant cash flows for each project are given in the table below. The cost of capital for use in evaluating each of these equally risky projects is 10 percent. Table 12.6 Yong Importers, an Asian import company, is evaluating two mutually exclusive projects, A and B. The relevant cash flows for each project are given in the table below. The cost of capital for use in evaluating each of these equally risky projects is 10 percent.   -Which project should be chosen using the Annualized NPV approach? (See Table 12.6) -Which project should be chosen using the Annualized NPV approach? (See Table 12.6)

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Table 12.1 A corporation is assessing the risk of two capital budgeting proposals. The financial analysts have developed pessimistic, most likely, and optimistic estimates of the annual cash inflows which are given in the following table. The firm's cost of capital is 10 percent. Table 12.1 A corporation is assessing the risk of two capital budgeting proposals. The financial analysts have developed pessimistic, most likely, and optimistic estimates of the annual cash inflows which are given in the following table. The firm's cost of capital is 10 percent.   -If the projects have five-year lives, the range of the net present value for Project B is approximately ________. (See Table 12.1) -If the projects have five-year lives, the range of the net present value for Project B is approximately ________. (See Table 12.1)

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Tangshan Mining Company, with a cost of capital of 10 percent, is considering investing in project A, with an initial investment of $1,000,000. Project A is expected to provide equal cash inflows over its 15 year useful life. Based on this information, the breakeven cash inflow for the project is ________.

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Scenario analysis is a behavioral approach that uses a number of possible outcomes to asses the variability of returns.

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When unequal-lived projects are independent, the impact of differing lives must be considered because the projects do not provide service over comparable time periods.

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Table 12.3 Tangshan Mining Company is considering investment in one of two mutually exclusive projects M and N which are described below. Tangshan Mining's overall cost of capital is 15 percent, the market return is 15 percent and the risk-free rate is 5 percent. Tangshan estimates that the beta for project M is 1.20 and the beta for project N is 1.40. Table 12.3 Tangshan Mining Company is considering investment in one of two mutually exclusive projects M and N which are described below. Tangshan Mining's overall cost of capital is 15 percent, the market return is 15 percent and the risk-free rate is 5 percent. Tangshan estimates that the beta for project M is 1.20 and the beta for project N is 1.40.   -Using the risk-adjusted discount rate method of project evaluation, the NPV for Project M is ________. (See Table 12.3) -Using the risk-adjusted discount rate method of project evaluation, the NPV for Project M is ________. (See Table 12.3)

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Behavioral approaches for dealing with risk include annualized net present values and risk-adjusted discount rates.

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The objective of capital rationing is to select the group of projects that provides the quickest overall payback and does not require more dollars than are budgeted.

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Behavioral approaches for dealing with risk include scenario analysis and simulation.

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In international trade, transfer prices are prices that subsidiaries charge each other for the goods and services traded between them.

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Because of the basic mathematics of compounding and discounting, the risk-adjusted discount rate (RADR) approach implicitly assumes that risk is an increasing function of time.

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Which of the following strategies will help in minimizing political risk in international capital budgeting decisions?

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Firms do not usually get rewarded by diversifying investments in different lines of business because ________.

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In capital budgeting, one of the most common scenario approaches is to estimate the NPVs associated with pessimistic (worst), most likely (expected), and optimistic (best) estimates of cash inflow.

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The higher the risk of a project, the higher its risk-adjusted discount rate and thus the lower the net present value for a given stream of cash inflows.

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Different projects have different levels of risk. As a result, the acceptance of a particular project generally has an impact on a firm's overall risk.

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The risk-adjusted discount rate (RADR) is the risk-adjustment factor that represents the percent of estimated cash inflows that investors would be satisfied to receive for certain rather than the cash inflows that are possible for each year.

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Which of the following is an important type of risk in an international capital budgeting context?

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