Exam 12: Risk and Refinements in Capital Budgeting

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Political risk is easier to protect as compared to exchange rate risk.

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A firm with limited funds for investment in capital assets must ration those funds by allocating them to projects that will maximize share value.

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The advantage of using simulation in the capital budgeting process is the ________.

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Projects with a small chance of being acceptable and a broad range of possible cash flows are riskier than projects having a high chance of being acceptable and a narrow range of possible cash flows.

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If a firm has a limited capital budget to fund its capital projects, it is said to be facing the problem of ________.

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Table 12.6 Yong Importers, an Asian import company, is evaluating two mutually exclusive projects, A and B. The relevant cash flows for each project are given in the table below. The cost of capital for use in evaluating each of these equally risky projects is 10 percent. Table 12.6 Yong Importers, an Asian import company, is evaluating two mutually exclusive projects, A and B. The relevant cash flows for each project are given in the table below. The cost of capital for use in evaluating each of these equally risky projects is 10 percent.   -The annualized NPV of Project A is ________. (See Table 12.6) -The annualized NPV of Project A is ________. (See Table 12.6)

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In capital budgeting, risk refers to a high degree of variability of the initial investment of a project.

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Because a business firm can be viewed as a portfolio of assets, it is important that the firm maintains a diversified portfolio of assets.

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Table 12.4 Johnson Farm Implement is faced with two mutually exclusive projects, P and Q. The following are the data about the two projects. Table 12.4 Johnson Farm Implement is faced with two mutually exclusive projects, P and Q. The following are the data about the two projects.   -Which project do you recommend? (See Table 12.4) -Which project do you recommend? (See Table 12.4)

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Monte Carlo simulation programs usually build a histogram of the results.

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In selecting the best group of unequal-lived projects, if the projects are mutually exclusive, the length of the projects lives is not critical.

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Table 12.3 Tangshan Mining Company is considering investment in one of two mutually exclusive projects M and N which are described below. Tangshan Mining's overall cost of capital is 15 percent, the market return is 15 percent and the risk-free rate is 5 percent. Tangshan estimates that the beta for project M is 1.20 and the beta for project N is 1.40. Table 12.3 Tangshan Mining Company is considering investment in one of two mutually exclusive projects M and N which are described below. Tangshan Mining's overall cost of capital is 15 percent, the market return is 15 percent and the risk-free rate is 5 percent. Tangshan estimates that the beta for project M is 1.20 and the beta for project N is 1.40.   -Using the risk-adjusted discount rate method of project evaluation, the better investment for Tangshan Mining is ________. (See Table 12.3) -Using the risk-adjusted discount rate method of project evaluation, the better investment for Tangshan Mining is ________. (See Table 12.3)

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By combining two projects with negatively correlated cash inflows, a firm reduces the combined cash inflow variability and its risk.

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In capital budgeting, risk refers to ________.

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The shares traded publicly in an efficient market are ________.

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The risk-adjusted discount rate can be computed as the risk free rate plus the product of a project's beta and the market risk premium.

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Exchange rate risk is the risk that an unexpected change in exchange rates will reduce the market value of a project's cash flows.

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Simulation is a statistics-based approach used in capital budgeting to get a feel for risk by applying predetermined probability distributions and random numbers to estimate risky outcomes.

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The higher the risk-adjusted net present, the more viable the project.

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Even though a business firm can be viewed as a portfolio of assets, firms are not rewarded for selecting a diversified portfolio of assets because investors can more efficiently diversify the risk on their own.

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