Question 1

Figure 34.4A
 
-The releasing site for the hormones of this figure is indicated by the letter ____.

Accepted Answer

A)  A 
B)  B 
C)  C 
D)  D 
E)  E 
A)  A 
B)  B 
C)  C 
D)  D 
E)  E

Question 2

Figure 34.1

Which part of figure above related to : 
-pineal gland

Accepted Answer

The answer of Figure 34.1

Which part of figure...

Question 3

Neurosecretory cells in the hypothalamus make ____,which are secreted into blood at the posterior pituitary.

Accepted Answer

A)  adrenaline and prolactin 
B)  prolactin and oxytocin 
C)  antidiuretic hormone and oxytocin 
D)  luteinizing hormone and oxytocin 
E)  growth hormone and prolactin 
A)  adrenaline and prolactin 
B)  prolactin and oxytocin 
C)  antidiuretic hormone and oxytocin 
D)  luteinizing hormone and oxytocin 
E)  growth hormone and prolactin

Question 4

Which of the following is a secondary sexual trait?

Accepted Answer

A)  Ovulation in females 
B)  Pproduction of semen in males 
C)  Facial hair in males 
D)  Ovaries in a female 
E)  Testes in males 
A)  Ovulation in females 
B)  Pproduction of semen in males 
C)  Facial hair in males 
D)  Ovaries in a female 
E)  Testes in males

Question 5

_______ causes rhythmic contractions of cells in the mammary glands.

Accepted Answer

The answer of _______ causes rhythmic contractions of cells in...

Question 6

Mutations can affect hormone receptors in the following ways,except for which statement?

Accepted Answer

A)  Result in missing or defective receptors 
B)  Alter the rate of production of receptors 
C)  Affect the response to a hormone 
D)  Decrease the level of hormones in their vicinity 
E)  Alter the binding site of receptors 
A)  Result in missing or defective receptors 
B)  Alter the rate of production of receptors 
C)  Affect the response to a hormone 
D)  Decrease the level of hormones in their vicinity 
E)  Alter the binding site of receptors

Question 7

The adrenal cortex hormone that influences metabolism and immunity is the _____________.

Accepted Answer

A)  adrenal medulla 
B)  adrenal gland 
C)  adrenal cortex 
D)  cortisol 
E)  gonads 
A)  adrenal medulla 
B)  adrenal gland 
C)  adrenal cortex 
D)  cortisol 
E)  gonads

Question 8

Darkness increases secretion of __________ by the pineal gland in the brain.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Darkness increases secretion of __________ by the...

Question 9

Researchers first discovered the existence of hormones by studying secretions from the ________.

Accepted Answer

A)  adrenal glands 
B)  pancreas 
C)  gonads 
D)  thymus gland 
E)  pineal gland 
A)  adrenal glands 
B)  pancreas 
C)  gonads 
D)  thymus gland 
E)  pineal gland

Question 10

Which are lipid-soluble hormones derived from cholesterol?

Accepted Answer

A)  Steroid hormones 
B)  Peptide hormones 
C)  Amine hormones 
D)  Second messengers 
E)  Proteins 
A)  Steroid hormones 
B)  Peptide hormones 
C)  Amine hormones 
D)  Second messengers 
E)  Proteins

Question 11

__________ and _________ are released by neurons of the adrenal medulla and cause a fight-flight response.

Accepted Answer

Norepineph

Question 12

Which is a thyroid hormone produced by many animals that encourages bones to take up and incorporate calcium?

Accepted Answer

A)  Calcitonin 
B)  Glucagon 
C)  Insulin 
D)  Parathyroid 
E)  Melatonin 
A)  Calcitonin 
B)  Glucagon 
C)  Insulin 
D)  Parathyroid 
E)  Melatonin

Question 13

Classification. Respond to the following statements in reference to the five hormones listed below. Choices may be used more than once or not at all.
-This hormone controls water retention and loss.

Accepted Answer

A) estrogen 
B) luteinizing hormone 
C) growth hormone 
D) oxytocin 
E) antidiuretic hormone 
A) estrogen 
B) luteinizing hormone 
C) growth hormone 
D) oxytocin 
E) antidiuretic hormone

Question 14

A pancreatic hormone that causes cells to break down glycogen and release glucose is known as _______.

Accepted Answer

A)  calcitonin 
B)  glucagon 
C)  insulin 
D)  pancreas 
E)  melatonin 
A)  calcitonin 
B)  glucagon 
C)  insulin 
D)  pancreas 
E)  melatonin

Question 15

Choose the one most appropriate answer for each. Choices are used only once.
-anterior lobe of pituitary

Accepted Answer

A) secretes one hormone that increases the metabolic rate and another that inhibits calcium release from bone storage sites 
B) secrete insulin and glucagon 
C) secretes testosterone, estrogen, and progesterone 
D) chemical signal of the nervous system that acts locally 
E) secretes tropic hormones, growth hormone, and prolactin
F)secretes cortisol and aldosterone
G)secretes melatonin in low light conditions
H)luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone
I)chemical messenger circulated by the blood, affecting distant parts of the body
J)secretes a hormone that promotes calcium release from bone storage sites
K)hypothalamus product involved in sex hormone production
L)secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine
M)secretes oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone 
A) secretes one hormone that increases the metabolic rate and another that inhibits calcium release from bone storage sites 
B) secrete insulin and glucagon 
C) secretes testosterone, estrogen, and progesterone 
D) chemical signal of the nervous system that acts locally 
E) secretes tropic hormones, growth hormone, and prolactin
F)secretes cortisol and aldosterone
G)secretes melatonin in low light conditions
H)luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone
I)chemical messenger circulated by the blood, affecting distant parts of the body
J)secretes a hormone that promotes calcium release from bone storage sites
K)hypothalamus product involved in sex hormone production
L)secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine
M)secretes oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone

Question 16

Female gonads are regulated by __________ hormone and luteinizing hormone.

Accepted Answer

follicle-s

Question 17

Which type of hormone releases cyclic AMP as a second messenger?

Accepted Answer

A)  Peptide only 
B)  Steroid only 
C)  Protein only 
D)  Peptide and protein only 
E)  peptide, steroid, and protein 
A)  Peptide only 
B)  Steroid only 
C)  Protein only 
D)  Peptide and protein only 
E)  peptide, steroid, and protein

Question 18

Respond to the following statements in reference to the five endocrine glands listed below. Choices may be used more than once or not at all.
-Progesterone is produced by this gland.

Accepted Answer

A) adrenal cortex 
B) ovary 
C) pineal 
D) parathyroid 
E) Testes 
A) adrenal cortex 
B) ovary 
C) pineal 
D) parathyroid 
E) Testes

Question 19

All vertebrates have a(n)__________ system of secretory glands and cells.

Accepted Answer

The answer of All vertebrates have a(n)__________ system of secretory...

Question 20

Respond to the following statements in reference to the five endocrine glands listed below. Choices may be used more than once or not at all.
-This gland controls circadian rhythms

Accepted Answer

A) adrenal cortex 
B) ovary 
C) pineal 
D) parathyroid 
E) Testes 
A) adrenal cortex 
B) ovary 
C) pineal 
D) parathyroid 
E) Testes

Exam 34: Endocrine Control

Figure 34.4A -The releasing site for the hormones of this figure is indicated by the letter ____.

Figure 34.1 Which part of figure above related to : -pineal gland

Neurosecretory cells in the hypothalamus make ____,which are secreted into blood at the posterior pituitary.

Which of the following is a secondary sexual trait?

_______ causes rhythmic contractions of cells in the mammary glands.

Mutations can affect hormone receptors in the following ways,except for which statement?

The adrenal cortex hormone that influences metabolism and immunity is the _____________.

Darkness increases secretion of __________ by the pineal gland in the brain.

Researchers first discovered the existence of hormones by studying secretions from the ________.

Which are lipid-soluble hormones derived from cholesterol?

__________ and _________ are released by neurons of the adrenal medulla and cause a fight-flight response.

Which is a thyroid hormone produced by many animals that encourages bones to take up and incorporate calcium?

Classification. Respond to the following statements in reference to the five hormones listed below. Choices may be used more than once or not at all. -This hormone controls water retention and loss.

A pancreatic hormone that causes cells to break down glycogen and release glucose is known as _______.

Choose the one most appropriate answer for each. Choices are used only once. -anterior lobe of pituitary

Female gonads are regulated by __________ hormone and luteinizing hormone.

Which type of hormone releases cyclic AMP as a second messenger?

Respond to the following statements in reference to the five endocrine glands listed below. Choices may be used more than once or not at all. -Progesterone is produced by this gland.

All vertebrates have a(n)__________ system of secretory glands and cells.

Respond to the following statements in reference to the five endocrine glands listed below. Choices may be used more than once or not at all. -This gland controls circadian rhythms

Invitation to Biology

Life's Chemical Bases

Molecules of Life

Cell Structure

Ground Rules of Metabolism

Where it Starts—Photosynthesis

How Cells Release Chemical Energy

DNA Structure and Function

From DNA to Protein

Control of Gene Expression

How Cells Reproduce

Meiosis and Sexual Reproduction

Observing Patterns in Inherited Traits

Chromosomes and Human Inheritance

Studying and Manipulating Genomes

Evidence of Evolution

Processes of Evolution

Organizing Information about Species

Life's Origin and Early Evolution

Viruses, Bacteria, and Archaea

Protists: The Simplest Eukaryotes

The Land Plants

Fungi

Animal Evolution: The Invertebrates

Animal Evolution: The Chordates

Human Evolution

Plant Tissues

Plant Nutrition and Transport

Life Cycles of Flowering Plants

Communication Strategies in Plants

Animal Tissues and Organ Systems

Neural Control

Sensory Perception

Structural Support and Movement

Circulation

Immunity

Respiration

Digestion and Nutrition

Maintaining the Internal Environment

Animal Reproductive System

Animal Development

Animal Behavior

Population Ecology

Community Ecology

Ecosystems

The Biosphere

Human Impacts on the Biosphere

Filters

__ and _ are released by neurons of the adrenal medulla and cause a fight-flight response.