Exam 2: Corporate Formations and Capital Structure

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Identify which of the following statements is true.

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Jeremy operates a business as a sole proprietorship.The proprietorship uses the cash method of accounting.He decides to incorporate and transfers the assets and liabilities of the sole proprietorship to the newly formed corporation in exchange for its stock.The assets,which include $10,000 of accounts receivable with a zero basis,have a basis of $20,000 and an FMV of $40,000.The liabilities include accounts payable of $12,000,which will be deductible when paid,and a note payable on medical equipment of $7,000.Jeremy's basis for his stock is

(Multiple Choice)
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Identify which of the following statements is true.

(Multiple Choice)
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Yolanda transfers land,a capital asset,having a $70,000 adjusted basis and a $125,000 FMV plus $10,000 cash to Jazz Corporation in exchange for all its stock.Jazz Corporation assumes the $100,000 mortgage on the land.The mortgage assumption has no tax avoidance purpose and has the requisite business purpose.What is the amount of Yolanda's realized gain or loss? How much is recognized and what is its character? What is Yolanda's basis in the Jazz stock?

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Identify which of the following statements is true.

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Nikki exchanges property having a $20,000 adjusted basis and a $16,000 FMV for 100 shares of Niftik stock in a transaction qualifying under Sec.351.The stock qualifies as Sec.1244 stock.Nikki's basis in her Niftik stock is $20,000.If Nikki sells her stock for $5,000,what is the amount and character of her loss?

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Identify which of the following statements is true.

(Multiple Choice)
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Jane and Joe plan to go into business together.They plan to incorporate the business.What tax issues should they consider when deciding whether or not to elect S corporation status? • Are their individual marginal tax rates lower or higher than a C Corporation's marginal tax rates? • Do they anticipate profits or losses in the first few years of business? • Will the corporation generate any capital gains or losses? • Do they plan to withdraw money from the corporation? • Will they want or need fringe benefits? • Do they plan to use a calendar year end or a fiscal year end?

(Essay)
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Matt and Sheila form Krupp Corporation.Matt contributes property with an FMV of $55,000 and a basis of $35,000.Sheila contributes property with an FMV of $75,000 and a basis of $40,000.Matt sells his stock to Paul shortly after the exchange.The transaction will

(Multiple Choice)
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Carolyn transfers property with an adjusted basis of $50,000 and an FMV of $60,000 in exchange for Prime Corporation stock in a Sec.351 transaction.Carolyn's basis in the stock is

(Multiple Choice)
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The tax disadvantages of the C corporation form of doing business include "double taxation." What is meant by the term "double taxation" as used in this context?

(Essay)
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Colleen operates a business as a sole proprietorship.She purchased a computer for $10,000 last year.The computer is five-year recovery property for MACRS purposes and is depreciated under the regular MACRS rules.This year,Colleen incorporates the business and transfers the computer to the new corporation on July 20.The depreciation on the computer for this year allocable to the sole proprietorship is

(Multiple Choice)
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A shareholder's basis in stock received in a Sec.351 transaction is

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Henry transfers property with an adjusted basis of $95,000 and an FMV of $100,000 to a newly formed corporation in a Sec.351 exchange.Henry receives stock with an FMV of $85,000 and a short-term note with a $15,000 FMV.Henry's basis in the stock is

(Multiple Choice)
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Identify which of the following statements is true.

(Multiple Choice)
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Jeremy transfers Sec.351 property acquired three years earlier having a $100,000 basis and a $160,000 FMV to Jeneva Corporation.Jeremy receives all 200 shares of Jeneva stock having a $140,000 FMV,and a $20,000 90-day Jeneva note.What is Jeremy's recognized gain?

(Multiple Choice)
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Zoe Ann transfers machinery having a $36,000 adjusted basis and a $70,000 FMV for all 100 shares of Zeema Corporation's stock.Before the transfer,Zoe Ann used the machinery in her business.She originally paid $50,000 for the machinery and claimed $14,000 of depreciation before transferring the machinery.Zoe Ann recaptures no depreciation on the transfer and the recapture potential is transferred to Zeema Corporation.Zeema sells the machine for $66,000 after it had depreciated the machine an additional $4,000.What is Zeema's gain on the machine and what is its character?

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Identify which of the following statements is false.

(Multiple Choice)
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For Sec.351 purposes,the term "property" does not include

(Multiple Choice)
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Dan transfers property with an adjusted basis of $50,000 and an FMV of $100,000 to a newly formed Sun Corporation in exchange for 500 shares of Sun stock,which is one-half of the outstanding Sun stock.His daughter,Sylvia,transfers property with an adjusted basis of $25,000 and an FMV of $50,000 for the other 500 shares at the same time.What are the tax consequences of the two transfers,assuming all the requirements of Sec.351 are met?

(Essay)
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