Exam 11: US Corporations

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Tax-exempt interest earned by an S corporation is not reported to its shareholders because it is excluded from the shareholders' gross income.

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Rocky Corporation,an S corporation,reports the following results for the current year: Rocky Corporation,an S corporation,reports the following results for the current year:    Rocky's AAA and accumulated E&P balances at the beginning of the year are $80,000 and $50,000,respectively.Rocky makes a $100,000 cash distribution to its sole shareholder on June 1 and a second $100,000 cash distribution on December 1.The shareholder's basis for Rocky stock on January 1 was $120,000.Discuss the tax consequences of these transactions. Rocky's AAA and accumulated E&P balances at the beginning of the year are $80,000 and $50,000,respectively.Rocky makes a $100,000 cash distribution to its sole shareholder on June 1 and a second $100,000 cash distribution on December 1.The shareholder's basis for Rocky stock on January 1 was $120,000.Discuss the tax consequences of these transactions.

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The basis of the shareholder's stock is increased to $210,000 ($120,000 + $70,000 + $20,000 + $10,000 + $6,000 - $16,000)by Rocky's current year operations.
Rocky's AAA balance before any current year distributions is $160,000 ($80,000 + $70,000 + $20,000 + $6,000 - $16,000).$80,000 {[$100,000/($100,000 + $100,000)] × $160,000 = $80,000} of each distribution comes from Rocky's AAA and is tax-free because the $160,000 amount coming from AAA is less than the $210,000 basis of the Rocky stock.
The remaining $20,000 of each distribution comes from Rocky's accumulated E&P and is a taxable dividend.This portion of the distribution does not reduce the basis of the stock.The year-end accumulated E&P is $10,000.
In addition,Rocky has a $10,000 balance in its Other Adjustments Account from the current year tax-exempt income.This amount is not a separate earnings pool for distribution purposes,but is reflected in the shareholder's stock basis.
The basis of the Rocky stock is $50,000 at year-end ($210,000 - $160,000).

Identify which of the following statements is true.

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Identify which of the following statements is true.

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Swamp Corporation,a calendar-year taxpayer,has been an S corporation for several years.However,the corporation has become quite profitable,and management feels that it would be advantageous to make a public stock offering.What are Swamp Corporation's options concerning the date of revocation of the S election?

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Dixon Corporation was incorporated on January 1,2005.The corporation made its S election on April 1,2008.The corporation retains an E&P balance from its C corporation days.Which one of the following current-year income and expense items is not included in Dixon Corporation's Accumulated Adjustments Account?

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Corporations and partnerships can be S corporation shareholders.

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Which of the following conditions will not cause an S election to be terminated?

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Zinc Corporation is created in the current year and promptly makes an S election.How much passive income can it earn this year without fear of losing its S corporation status or being subject to the Sec.1375 tax on excess net passive income?

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Cook's Outlet has been an S corporation since its inception six years ago.On January 1 of the current year,the corporation's two equal shareholders,Davis and Dane,had adjusted bases of $150,000 and $175,000,respectively,for their S corporation's stock.The shareholders plan to have the corporation distribute land with a $50,000 adjusted basis and a $200,000 FMV in the current year.Ordinary income is expected to be $180,000 in the current year.What tax issues should Davis and Dane consider with respect to the distribution?

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Cactus Corporation,an S Corporation,had accumulated earnings and profits of $100,000 at the beginning of 2011.Tex and Shirley each own 50% of the stock.Cactus does not make any distributions during 2011,but had $200,000 of ordinary income.In 2012,ordinary income was $100,000 and distributions were $100,000.What is Tex's ordinary income for 2012?

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Identify which of the following statements is true.

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Woods Corporation has operated as a C corporation for the last seven years.The corporation has assets with a $500,000 adjusted basis and a $700,000 FMV.Liabilities are $200,000.Wolf Woods,a calendar-year taxpayer,owns all of the Woods Corporation stock.The corporation has a June 30 year-end and uses the accrual method of accounting.In order to reduce his total combined corporate and personal federal income tax liability,Wolf's CPA has told him to convert the corporation to S corporation status.Wolf would like to complete the conversion on the last day of the corporation's tax year.What tax issues should Wolf and his CPA consider with respect to the S election?

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An S corporation is not treated as a corporate taxpayer with respect to which one of the following fringe benefits?

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S shareholders are allocated shares of income,gain,loss,deduction,and credit based on their number of shares of stock and period of time for which the stock is held.

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Up to six generations of a family are considered as one shareholder for purposes of the 100-shareholder limit.

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A C corporation was formed five years ago and is a fiscal-year taxpayer with a June 30 year-end.The C corporation wants to make an S election for its tax year beginning in the current year.The election must be made by ________ (assuming permission can be obtained to continue using the fiscal year from the IRS).

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For the calendar year,Elk Corporation,an S corporation,has book income of $55,000,which includes $45,000 from operations and a $10,000 net long-term capital gain.During the year,$22,500 is distributed to Elk's three equal shareholders,all of whom are calendar-year taxpayers.What are Elk's total ordinary income and capital gain pass-throughs for the year?

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Identify which of the following statements is true.

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Jeff owns 50% of an S corporation's stock with a basis in his stock of $50,000 on January 1.In addition,the S corporation owes Jeff $30,000 on January 1.The debt has a basis of $30,000 and is evidenced by a note.The S corporation reports an ordinary loss of $150,000 for the current year.The next year,it reports ordinary income of $20,000.On January 1 of the third year,the note is repaid.Due to the repayment of the note,Jeff must report what?

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