Question 1

Which of the following statements is false?

Accepted Answer

A)  No single research methodology is likely to answer all of psychology's questions. 
B)  Any one method or measure of behavior is likely flawed or incomplete. 
C)  Researchers gain a more complete understanding of behavior by emphasizing one particular method when investigating their research question. 
D)  A multimethod approach to a research question allows researchers to overcome the flaws associated with any one particular method. 
A)  No single research methodology is likely to answer all of psychology's questions. 
B)  Any one method or measure of behavior is likely flawed or incomplete. 
C)  Researchers gain a more complete understanding of behavior by emphasizing one particular method when investigating their research question. 
D)  A multimethod approach to a research question allows researchers to overcome the flaws associated with any one particular method.

Question 2

A university researcher rates the degree of control and independence people demonstrate in response to a natural disaster.He determines that individuals with higher education make better choices following the disaster.The potential issue of _______________ may occur in this research.

Accepted Answer

A)  multiculturalism 
B)  ethnocentric bias 
C)  agentic bias 
D)  principled ethics 
A)  multiculturalism 
B)  ethnocentric bias 
C)  agentic bias 
D)  principled ethics

Question 3

The development of psychophysical methods and reaction-time experiments at the end of the 19th century was important to the emerging field of psychology because these methods

Accepted Answer

A)  were instrumental in the development of behaviorism in the 20th century. 
B)  helped psychology to become a quantifiable, laboratory-based science. 
C)  formed a foundation for the work of Sigmund Freud. 
D)  allowed researchers to provide information to the public about mental telepathy and clairvoyance. 
A)  were instrumental in the development of behaviorism in the 20th century. 
B)  helped psychology to become a quantifiable, laboratory-based science. 
C)  formed a foundation for the work of Sigmund Freud. 
D)  allowed researchers to provide information to the public about mental telepathy and clairvoyance.

Question 4

Define ethnocentric bias and provide an example from the field of psychology.

Accepted Answer

Ethnocentric bias is when we attempt to

Question 5

Scientists choice of topics to study,resources available to support their research,and society's acceptance of their findings is most influenced by

Accepted Answer

A)  their moral integrity. 
B)  the American Psychological Association. 
C)  the number of research articles found in a literature search. 
D)  the social and cultural context in which they work. 
A)  their moral integrity. 
B)  the American Psychological Association. 
C)  the number of research articles found in a literature search. 
D)  the social and cultural context in which they work.

Question 6

One way that psychologists seek to improve people's lives is by

Accepted Answer

A)  developing theories and conducting research. 
B)  relying on the medical model to understand human behavior. 
C)  using their intuition and common sense to answer questions about behavior. 
D)  shifting from behaviorism to a cognitive approach to psychology. 
A)  developing theories and conducting research. 
B)  relying on the medical model to understand human behavior. 
C)  using their intuition and common sense to answer questions about behavior. 
D)  shifting from behaviorism to a cognitive approach to psychology.

Question 7

The "scientific method" refers to

Accepted Answer

A)  historical, social-cultural, and ethical contexts in which science takes place. 
B)  the specific procedures, measurements, and instruments used by psychologists to conduct research. 
C)  an abstract concept that describes the logic and methods used to answer questions. 
D)  the development of psychophysical methods for measuring thought processes. 
A)  historical, social-cultural, and ethical contexts in which science takes place. 
B)  the specific procedures, measurements, and instruments used by psychologists to conduct research. 
C)  an abstract concept that describes the logic and methods used to answer questions. 
D)  the development of psychophysical methods for measuring thought processes.

Question 8

A student conducts a search of the psychological literature and discovers that other researchers have investigated the same question.The student should

Accepted Answer

A)  be encouraged that others have thought the question is important. 
B)  recognize that many researchers contribute to answering a research question. 
C)  understand that science is cumulative-current research builds on previous research. 
D)  all of these 
A)  be encouraged that others have thought the question is important. 
B)  recognize that many researchers contribute to answering a research question. 
C)  understand that science is cumulative-current research builds on previous research. 
D)  all of these

Question 9

Most recently,the dominant psychological perspective for understanding people's behavior and mental processes is

Accepted Answer

A)  computer and Internet psychology. 
B)  cognitive psychology. 
C)  clinical psychology. 
D)  behaviorism. 
A)  computer and Internet psychology. 
B)  cognitive psychology. 
C)  clinical psychology. 
D)  behaviorism.

Question 10

Scientific skepticism refers to the idea that

Accepted Answer

A)  scientists accept explanations for phenomena as "true" until research is completed. 
B)  scientists automatically assume that common-sense interpretations of phenomena could not be true. 
C)  scientists do not trust anything or anyone. 
D)  claims about phenomena should be tested and claims that are untestable should be rejected. 
A)  scientists accept explanations for phenomena as "true" until research is completed. 
B)  scientists automatically assume that common-sense interpretations of phenomena could not be true. 
C)  scientists do not trust anything or anyone. 
D)  claims about phenomena should be tested and claims that are untestable should be rejected.

Which of the following statements is false?

A university researcher rates the degree of control and independence people demonstrate in response to a natural disaster.He determines that individuals with higher education make better choices following the disaster.The potential issue of _______________ may occur in this research.

The development of psychophysical methods and reaction-time experiments at the end of the 19^th century was important to the emerging field of psychology because these methods

Define ethnocentric bias and provide an example from the field of psychology.

Scientists choice of topics to study,resources available to support their research,and society's acceptance of their findings is most influenced by

One way that psychologists seek to improve people's lives is by

The "scientific method" refers to

A student conducts a search of the psychological literature and discovers that other researchers have investigated the same question.The student should

Most recently,the dominant psychological perspective for understanding people's behavior and mental processes is

Scientific skepticism refers to the idea that

The Scientific Method

Ethical Issues in the Conduct of Psychological Research

Observation

Survey Research

Independent Groups Designs

Repeated Measures Designs

Complex Designs

Single-Case Research Designs

Quasi-Experimental Designs and Program Evaluation

Data Analysis and Interpretation: Part Idescribing Data, confidence Intervals, correlation

Data Analysis and Interpretation: Part Iitests of Statistical Significance and the Analysis Story

Communication in Psychology

Filters

Exam 1: Introduction

Which of the following statements is false?

A university researcher rates the degree of control and independence people demonstrate in response to a natural disaster.He determines that individuals with higher education make better choices following the disaster.The potential issue of _______________ may occur in this research.

The development of psychophysical methods and reaction-time experiments at the end of the 19th century was important to the emerging field of psychology because these methods

Define ethnocentric bias and provide an example from the field of psychology.

Scientists choice of topics to study,resources available to support their research,and society's acceptance of their findings is most influenced by

One way that psychologists seek to improve people's lives is by

The "scientific method" refers to

A student conducts a search of the psychological literature and discovers that other researchers have investigated the same question.The student should

Most recently,the dominant psychological perspective for understanding people's behavior and mental processes is

Scientific skepticism refers to the idea that

The Scientific Method

Ethical Issues in the Conduct of Psychological Research

Observation

Survey Research

Independent Groups Designs

Repeated Measures Designs

Complex Designs

Single-Case Research Designs

Quasi-Experimental Designs and Program Evaluation

Data Analysis and Interpretation: Part Idescribing Data, confidence Intervals, correlation

Data Analysis and Interpretation: Part Iitests of Statistical Significance and the Analysis Story

Communication in Psychology

Filters

The development of psychophysical methods and reaction-time experiments at the end of the 19^th century was important to the emerging field of psychology because these methods