Exam 17: An Introduction to Taxation

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For gift tax purposes,a $14,000 annual exclusion per donee is permitted.

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The Senate equivalent of the House Ways and Means Committee is the Senate

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Leonard established a trust for the benefit of his son.The principal amount of the trust is $400,000.The trust is projected to earn approximately 5% per year.In the current year,the trust earned $20,000.Expenses of $4,000 were incurred.Assume that $14,000 is distributed to Leonard's son. a.How much income is taxed to the trust? b.How much income is taxed to Leonard's son?

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Vertical equity means that

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When new tax legislation is being considered by Congress

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A presidential candidate proposes replacing the income tax with a national sales tax.The sales tax would have a flat rate.Describe the impact of this change in terms of tax structure and equity.

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What are the correct monthly rates for calculating failure to file and failure to pay penalties?

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When a change in the tax law is deemed necessary by Congress,the entire Internal Revenue Code must be revised.

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Explain how returns are selected for audit.

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Which is not a component of tax practice?

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Regressive tax rates decrease as the tax base increases.

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What is an important aspect of a limited liability partnership?

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Jose dies in the current year and has a gross estate valued at $8,000,000.Over the past ten years Jose had made taxable gifts of $400,000.The estate incurs funeral and administrative expenses of $100,000 and also pays off Jose's debts which amount to $300,000.Jose bequeaths $500,000 to his wife.What is the amount of Jose's tax base,the amount on which the estate tax is computed?

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A progressive tax rate structure is one where the rate of tax increases as the tax base increases.

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The tax law encompasses administrative and judicial interpretations,such as Treasury regulations,revenue rulings,revenue procedures,and court decisions,as well as statutes.

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Martha is self-employed in 2017.Her self employment income is $140,000.What is her self-employment tax?

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Doug and Frank form a partnership,D and F Advertising,each contributing $50,000 to start the business.During the first year of operations,D and F earns $80,000,which is allocated $40,000 each to Doug and Frank.At the beginning of the second year,Doug sells his interest to Marcus for $90,000.What is the amount of Doug's taxable gain on the sale?

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Which of the following taxes is progressive?

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Paul makes the following property transfers in the current year: • $22,000 cash to his wife • $34,000 cash to a qualified charity • $220,000 house to his son • $3,000 computer to an unrelated friend The total of Paul's taxable gifts,assuming he does not elect gift splitting with his spouse,subject to the unified transfer tax is

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A taxpayer's average tax rate is the tax rate applied to an incremental amount of taxable income that is added to the tax base.

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