Exam 20: Chemical Kinetics

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For the reaction: 2 N2O5(g)→ 4 NO2(g)+ O2(g)the rate law is: For the reaction: 2 N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>(g)→ 4 NO<sub>2</sub>(g)+ O<sub>2</sub>(g)the rate law is:    = k[N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>] At 300 K,the half-life is 2.50 × 10<sup>4</sup> seconds and the activation energy is 103.3 kJ/mol O<sub>2</sub>.What is the half-life at 350 K? = k[N2O5] At 300 K,the half-life is 2.50 × 104 seconds and the activation energy is 103.3 kJ/mol O2.What is the half-life at 350 K?

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What is the rate constant at 305 K for the reaction: 2 N2O5 → 2 N2O4 + O2, If k = 3.46 × 10-5 s-1 at 298 K and Ea = 106 kJ/mol?

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If a catalyst is added to a reaction: I.the value of k is increased II.the value of k is decreased III.the rate is increased IV.the rate is decreased V.neither rate nor the constant are changed,only the order

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Which of the following has no effect on the rate of a reaction?

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Nitrogen dioxide decomposes at 300 °C via a second-order process to produce nitrogen monoxide and oxygen according to the following chemical equation: 2 NO2(g)→ 2 NO(g)+ O2(g). A sample of NO2(g)is initially placed in a 2.50 L reaction vessel at 300 °C.If the half-life and the rate constant at 300 °C are 11 seconds and 0.54 L mol-1 s-1,respectively,how many moles of NO2 were in the original sample?

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For the second-order reaction A → products,the following data are obtained: [A] = 1.512 M,t = 0 min [A] = 1.490 M,t = 1.0 min [A] = 1.469 M,t = 2.0 min What is the initial rate of the reaction in the experiment?

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For the reaction: 2 NO2(g)→ 2 NO(g)+ O2(g)concentration-time data are: For the reaction: 2 NO<sub>2</sub>(g)→ 2 NO(g)+ O<sub>2</sub>(g)concentration-time data are:   What is the order of the reaction with respect to [NO<sub>2</sub>]? What is the order of the reaction with respect to [NO2]?

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For the first-order reaction,2 N2O(g)→ 2 N2(g)+ O2(g),what is the concentration of N2O after 3 half-lives if For the first-order reaction,2 N<sub>2</sub>O(g)→ 2 N<sub>2</sub>(g)+ O<sub>2</sub>(g),what is the concentration of N<sub>2</sub>O after 3 half-lives if   Mol of N<sub>2</sub>O is initially placed into a 1.00 L reaction vessel? Mol of N2O is initially placed into a 1.00 L reaction vessel?

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Which of the following statements is true about the reaction 2 A → B + C which is first order in A and first order overall?

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Substance A decomposes by a first-order reaction.Starting initially with [A] = 2.00 M,after 150 min [A] = 0.50 M.For this reaction what is Substance A decomposes by a first-order reaction.Starting initially with [A] = 2.00 M,after 150 min [A] = 0.50 M.For this reaction what is   ? ?

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For a reaction that follows the general rate law,Rate = k[A][B]2,what will happen to the rate of reaction if the concentration of A is increased by a factor of 5.00?

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    Decomposes in the gas phase by the reaction   The reaction is first order in     And the rate constant is 3.0 ×     At 600 K.A vessel is charged with 2.4 atm of   At 600 K.The partial pressure of     At   Is ________ atm.     Decomposes in the gas phase by the reaction   The reaction is first order in     And the rate constant is 3.0 ×     At 600 K.A vessel is charged with 2.4 atm of   At 600 K.The partial pressure of     At   Is ________ atm. Decomposes in the gas phase by the reaction     Decomposes in the gas phase by the reaction   The reaction is first order in     And the rate constant is 3.0 ×     At 600 K.A vessel is charged with 2.4 atm of   At 600 K.The partial pressure of     At   Is ________ atm. The reaction is first order in     Decomposes in the gas phase by the reaction   The reaction is first order in     And the rate constant is 3.0 ×     At 600 K.A vessel is charged with 2.4 atm of   At 600 K.The partial pressure of     At   Is ________ atm.     Decomposes in the gas phase by the reaction   The reaction is first order in     And the rate constant is 3.0 ×     At 600 K.A vessel is charged with 2.4 atm of   At 600 K.The partial pressure of     At   Is ________ atm. And the rate constant is 3.0 ×     Decomposes in the gas phase by the reaction   The reaction is first order in     And the rate constant is 3.0 ×     At 600 K.A vessel is charged with 2.4 atm of   At 600 K.The partial pressure of     At   Is ________ atm.     Decomposes in the gas phase by the reaction   The reaction is first order in     And the rate constant is 3.0 ×     At 600 K.A vessel is charged with 2.4 atm of   At 600 K.The partial pressure of     At   Is ________ atm. At 600 K.A vessel is charged with 2.4 atm of     Decomposes in the gas phase by the reaction   The reaction is first order in     And the rate constant is 3.0 ×     At 600 K.A vessel is charged with 2.4 atm of   At 600 K.The partial pressure of     At   Is ________ atm. At 600 K.The partial pressure of     Decomposes in the gas phase by the reaction   The reaction is first order in     And the rate constant is 3.0 ×     At 600 K.A vessel is charged with 2.4 atm of   At 600 K.The partial pressure of     At   Is ________ atm.     Decomposes in the gas phase by the reaction   The reaction is first order in     And the rate constant is 3.0 ×     At 600 K.A vessel is charged with 2.4 atm of   At 600 K.The partial pressure of     At   Is ________ atm. At     Decomposes in the gas phase by the reaction   The reaction is first order in     And the rate constant is 3.0 ×     At 600 K.A vessel is charged with 2.4 atm of   At 600 K.The partial pressure of     At   Is ________ atm. Is ________ atm.

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For 2 NO + O2 → 2 NO2,initial rate data are: For 2 NO + O<sub>2</sub> → 2 NO<sub>2</sub>,initial rate data are:   The rate law is Rate = k[NO][O<sub>2</sub>]<sup>y</sup>: The rate law is Rate = k[NO][O2]y:

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If increasing the concentration of A in a chemical reaction causes no increase in the rate of the reaction,then we may say the reaction rate is first order in [A].

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Define rate law.

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Which of the following is FALSE for a second order reaction?

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Choose the INCORRECT answer.The rate of a chemical reaction:

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In aqueous solution,hypobromite ion,BrO-,reacts to produce bromate ion,BrO3-,and bromide ion,Br-,according to the following chemical equation: In aqueous solution,hypobromite ion,BrO<sup>-</sup>,reacts to produce bromate ion,BrO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>,and bromide ion,Br<sup>-</sup>,according to the following chemical equation:    A plot of 1/[BrO<sup>-</sup>] vs.time is linear and the slope is equal to 0.056 L mol<sup>-1 </sup>s<sup>-1</sup>.If the initial concentration of BrO<sup>-</sup> is 0.80 mol L<sup>-1</sup>,how long will it take one-half of the BrO<sup>- </sup>ion to react? A plot of 1/[BrO-] vs.time is linear and the slope is equal to 0.056 L mol-1 s-1.If the initial concentration of BrO- is 0.80 mol L-1,how long will it take one-half of the BrO- ion to react?

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If the half-life of a reactant is independent of its initial concentration,the reaction order is 0.

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The isomerization reaction,CH3NC → CH3CN,is first order and the rate constant is equal to 0.46 s-1 at 600 K.What is the concentration of CH3NC after 0.20 minutes if the initial concentration is 0.30 mol L-1?

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