Exam 20: Chemical Kinetics

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For the reaction: C2H4Br2 + 3 KI → C2H4 + 2 KBr + KI3,when the rate of disappearance of C2H4Br2 is 2.0 × 10-5 M/s,what is the rate of disappearance of KI?

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The first-order reaction,2 N2O(g)→ 2 N2(g)+ O2(g),has a rate constant equal to 0.76 s-1 at 1000 K.How long will it take for the concentration of N2O to decrease to 12% of its initial concentration?

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For the reaction: C2H4Br2 + 3 KI → C2H4 + 2 KBr + KI3 Initial rate data at 60 °C are: For the reaction: C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>Br<sub>2</sub> + 3 KI → C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub> + 2 KBr + KI<sub>3</sub> Initial rate data at 60 °C are:   The rate law is ________. The rate law is ________.

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For the reaction: 2 N2O5(g)→ 4 NO2(g)+ O2(g)the rate law is: For the reaction: 2 N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>(g)→ 4 NO<sub>2</sub>(g)+ O<sub>2</sub>(g)the rate law is:   = k[N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>] At 300 K,the half-life is 2.50 × 10<sup>4</sup> seconds and the activation energy is 103.3 kJ/mol.What is the half-life at 310 K?= k[N2O5] At 300 K,the half-life is 2.50 × 104 seconds and the activation energy is 103.3 kJ/mol.What is the half-life at 310 K?

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Which of the following statements is correct?

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The first-order reaction,SO2Cl2 → SO2 + Cl2,has a rate constant equal to 2.20 × 10-5 s-1 at 593 K.What percentage of the initial amount of SO2Cl2 will remain after 6.00 hours?

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In the Arrhenius equation,ln k = -Ea/RT + ln A,the symbol A denotes the initial concentration of A.

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For the reaction: A → Products concentration-time data are: For the reaction: A → Products concentration-time data are:   What is the order of this reaction with respect to [A]? What is the order of this reaction with respect to [A]?

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The combustion of ethylene proceeds by the reaction The combustion of ethylene proceeds by the reaction      (g)+   (g)→   (g)+   O(g) When the rate of disappearance of   Is 0.28 mol L<sup>-1</sup>   ,the rate of appearance of   Is ________  The combustion of ethylene proceeds by the reaction      (g)+   (g)→   (g)+   O(g) When the rate of disappearance of   Is 0.28 mol L<sup>-1</sup>   ,the rate of appearance of   Is ________  (g)+ The combustion of ethylene proceeds by the reaction      (g)+   (g)→   (g)+   O(g) When the rate of disappearance of   Is 0.28 mol L<sup>-1</sup>   ,the rate of appearance of   Is ________  (g)→ The combustion of ethylene proceeds by the reaction      (g)+   (g)→   (g)+   O(g) When the rate of disappearance of   Is 0.28 mol L<sup>-1</sup>   ,the rate of appearance of   Is ________  (g)+ The combustion of ethylene proceeds by the reaction      (g)+   (g)→   (g)+   O(g) When the rate of disappearance of   Is 0.28 mol L<sup>-1</sup>   ,the rate of appearance of   Is ________  O(g) When the rate of disappearance of The combustion of ethylene proceeds by the reaction      (g)+   (g)→   (g)+   O(g) When the rate of disappearance of   Is 0.28 mol L<sup>-1</sup>   ,the rate of appearance of   Is ________  Is 0.28 mol L-1 The combustion of ethylene proceeds by the reaction      (g)+   (g)→   (g)+   O(g) When the rate of disappearance of   Is 0.28 mol L<sup>-1</sup>   ,the rate of appearance of   Is ________  ,the rate of appearance of The combustion of ethylene proceeds by the reaction      (g)+   (g)→   (g)+   O(g) When the rate of disappearance of   Is 0.28 mol L<sup>-1</sup>   ,the rate of appearance of   Is ________  Is ________ The combustion of ethylene proceeds by the reaction      (g)+   (g)→   (g)+   O(g) When the rate of disappearance of   Is 0.28 mol L<sup>-1</sup>   ,the rate of appearance of   Is ________

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What is the rate law for the following mechanism? N2O + NO → N2ONO (Slow) N2ONO → N2 + NO2 (Fast)

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Which statement is INCORRECT?

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Calculate rate constant k for a first order reaction with a half-life of 75.0 min.

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Given the following initial rate data,calculate the specific rate constant. Given the following initial rate data,calculate the specific rate constant.

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The correct units of the specific rate constant for a zero order reaction are ________.

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For the reaction 2 HgCl2 + C2O42- → products,data are: For the reaction 2 HgCl<sub>2</sub> + C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup> → products,data are:   The rate law is Rate = k[HgCl<sub>2</sub>]<sup>x</sup>[C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup>]<sup>y.</sup> Thus: The rate law is Rate = k[HgCl2]x[C2O42-]y. Thus:

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The reaction A + B → C + D is second order in A and zero order in B.The value of k is 0.012 M-1 min-1.What is the rate of this reaction when [A] = 0.125 M and [B] = 0.435 M?

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The rate data from a chemical reaction shows that doubling the concentration of A with the concentration of B remaining constant causes the rate to increase by a factor of four.What is the reaction order for [A]?

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Why is rate = k[HgCl2] 2[C2O42-] not the rate law for the following mechanism? 2 HgCl2 + C2O42- → 2 Cl- + 2 CO2 + Hg2Cl2 (overall reaction) HgCl2 + C2O42- ⇌ HgCl2C2O42- (fast) HgCl2C2O42- + C2O42- → Hg + 2 C2O4Cl2- (slow) Hg + HgCl2 → Hg2Cl2 (fast) 2 C2O4Cl2- → C2O42- + 2 Cl- + 2 CO2 (fast)

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A particular first-order reaction has a rate constant of 1.35 × A particular first-order reaction has a rate constant of 1.35 ×     At 25.0 °C.What is the magnitude of k at  A particular first-order reaction has a rate constant of 1.35 ×     At 25.0 °C.What is the magnitude of k at  At 25.0 °C.What is the magnitude of k at A particular first-order reaction has a rate constant of 1.35 ×     At 25.0 °C.What is the magnitude of k at

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If the half-life of a reaction depends on the concentration of the reactant,then the reaction cannot be ________ order.

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