Exam 14: Solutions and Their Physical Properties

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A solution is prepared by dissolving 40.0 g of sucrose,C12H22O11,in 250.g of water at 25 °C.What is the vapour pressure of the solution if the vapour pressure of water at 25 °C is 23.76 mmHg?

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A solution containing 3.24 g of sulfur in 40 g of benzene boils 0.81 °C above the boiling point of pure benzene.Determine the number of S atoms in one molecule of dissolved sulfur.Kb for benzene is 2.53 °C m-1.

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Which of the following is a non-colligative property?

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The vapor pressures of pure propyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol are 21.0 mmHg and 45.2 mmHg,respectively,at 25 °C.Calculate the partial pressure of isopropyl alcohol above a solution in which the mole fraction of propyl alcohol is 0.250.

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The van't Hoff factor is due to ions being attracted to each other enough that they don't react as individual molecules.

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What volume of an aqueous solution of 3.00 mol L-1 CH3OH is needed to provide 0.220 mol of CH3OH?

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A solution is called "ideal" when:

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What is the mole fraction of oxygen in a gas mixture that is 37% oxygen and 63% nitrogen by volume?

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3.2 grams of a compound with a molar mass of 96 g/mol dissolved in 50 grams of water gave a solution that freezes at -1.50 °C.Kf for water is 1.86 °C/m.The van't Hoff i factor for this solution is ________.

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252 mL of 3.00 M H2SO4(aq)are added to 1.50 L of 0.500 M H2SO4(aq).What is the concentration of the resulting solution?

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An unknown compound is composed of 65.44% C,29.07% O,and 5.49% H.A sample weighing 5.34 g,when dissolved in 60.00 g H2O,lowers the freezing point to -0.600 °C.What is the molecular formula of the compound? (Kf for water = 1.86 °C/m;C = 12.0,O = 16.0,H = 1.0 g/mol).

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What is the mass/vol % ethanol in an ethanol-water solution with a density of 0.875 g/mL and containing 65.0% ethanol by volume? The density of pure ethanol is 0.789 g/mL.

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What is the correct value for the weight of Na3PO4 needed to make 100 mL of a 0.50 molar aqueous solution?

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What is the weight percent of vitamin C in a solution made by dissolving 6.50 g of vitamin C,C6H8O6,in 55.0 g of water?

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Calculate the freezing point of a solution containing 5.0 grams of KCl and 550.0 grams of water.The molal freezing point depression constant ( Calculate the freezing point of a solution containing 5.0 grams of KCl and 550.0 grams of water.The molal freezing point depression constant (   )for water is  )for water is Calculate the freezing point of a solution containing 5.0 grams of KCl and 550.0 grams of water.The molal freezing point depression constant (   )for water is

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At 20 °C,an aqueous solution that is 24.0% by mass in ammonium chloride has a density of At 20 °C,an aqueous solution that is 24.0% by mass in ammonium chloride has a density of   What is the molarity of ammonium chloride in the solution?  The formula weight of   Cl is  What is the molarity of ammonium chloride in the solution? The formula weight of At 20 °C,an aqueous solution that is 24.0% by mass in ammonium chloride has a density of   What is the molarity of ammonium chloride in the solution?  The formula weight of   Cl is  Cl is At 20 °C,an aqueous solution that is 24.0% by mass in ammonium chloride has a density of   What is the molarity of ammonium chloride in the solution?  The formula weight of   Cl is

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Liquid Q is a polar solvent and liquid R is a nonpolar solvent.On the basis of this information,you would expect:

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A 1.00 molal solution of NaCl in water contains:

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Which definition is INCORRECT?

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Commercial perchloric acid is 70.0% by mass,HClO4(aq).Calculate the mole fraction of perchloric acid in the solution.

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