Exam 4: Maxims of Income Tax Planning

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The time period variable is based on the time value of money.

(True/False)
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The 15% preferential tax rate on capital gains has the same value to every individual taxpayer.

(True/False)
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Carter Inc. and CCC Inc. are owned by the same family. Carter's marginal tax rate is 30%, and CCC's marginal tax rate is 20%. Carter has the opportunity to engage in a transaction that will generate $500,000 taxable cash flow. Alternatively, CCC could engage in the transaction. However, CCC would incur an extra $42,500 deductible cash expense with respect to the transaction. Which of the following statements is true?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following statements about the jurisdiction variable is true?

(Multiple Choice)
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Mrs. James plans to invest in one of two investment alternatives having the same risk. Investment 1 has a before-tax return of 10% and the income from investment 1 would be taxed at Mrs. James' 35% regular tax rate. Investment 2 has a before-tax return of 8% and the income from investment 2 would be taxed at a 15% preferential rate. Which of the following statements regarding these investment choices is false?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following statements about tax planning is false?

(Multiple Choice)
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Andrea Mitchell can shift income to her daughter, Lynn, by endorsing a check for $10,000 received for a client over to Lynn.

(True/False)
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Hubern Inc. is planning a transaction that will generate $275,000 taxable income and cash inflow. The transaction is structured so that Hubern will receive the cash and report the income this year (year 0). Compute the increase in the NPV of the transaction if it can be restructured so that Hubern will receive the cash this year, but report the income one year later (year 1). Hubern's marginal tax rate is 40%, and it uses a 9% discount rate to compute NPV.

(Multiple Choice)
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Planning opportunities are created when the tax law applies differentially to alternative business transactions.

(True/False)
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Mr. Fox has $200,000 to invest. He could buy corporate bonds with a 10% before-tax yield or tax-exempt bonds with an 8% before-tax yield. Which of the following statements is false?

(Multiple Choice)
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A reduced market rate of return on a tax-favored investment is called an implicit tax.

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Mrs. Day structures a transaction to shift income from her New York business to her New Hampshire business. This tax planning strategy may be taking advantage of the:

(Multiple Choice)
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Mrs. Lester has the choice between two transactions. Transaction A will generate $175,000 taxable cash flow in the current year (year 0). Transaction B will generate $160,000 cash flow in the current year, but Mrs. Lester will not be required to report $160,000 income for two years (year 2). Mrs. Lester has a 40% marginal tax rate and uses a 9% discount rate to compute NPV. Which of the following statements is true?

(Multiple Choice)
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A planning strategy that defers a tax cost without deferring the receipt of before-tax cash flows decreases the NPV of the transaction.

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Municipal bond investments bear less implicit tax than investments in taxable corporate bonds.

(True/False)
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Which of the following statements about the entity variable is false?

(Multiple Choice)
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Mr. Blau structured an income-generating transaction so that the $90,000 income and cash flow shifted to Mr. Blau's sister, Kim. If Mr. Blau's marginal tax rate is 35%, and Kim's tax rate is 15%, compute the tax savings from the income shift.

(Multiple Choice)
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Hilex Inc. structures a transaction to shift income from its 20Y0 tax year to its 20Y2 tax year. This tax planning strategy may be taking advantage of the:

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following entities is not a taxable entity for federal income tax purposes?

(Multiple Choice)
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Tatun Inc. pays state income tax at a 5% rate and federal income tax at a 34% rate. Tatun recently engaged in a transaction in Mexico, which levied a $25,200 income tax on the transaction. Tatun's pretax net income for the current year is $1,913,900. Compute Tatun's total income tax burden assuming that: A.Tatun's state tax is $95,695 ($1,913,900 * 5%), and its federal tax is $618,190 ([$1,913,900 - $95,695 deduction for state tax] * 34%).Tatun's total income tax burden is $739,085 ($95,695 state tax + $618,190 federal tax + $25,200 Mexican tax). A.The Mexican tax is nondeductible for state and federal tax purposes. B.Tatun's state tax is $94,435 ([$1,913,900 - $25,200 deduction for Mexican tax] * 5%), and its federal tax is $610,050 ([$1,913,900 - $94,435 deduction for state tax - $25,200 deduction for Mexican tax] * 34%).Tatun's total income tax burden is $729,685 ($94,435 state tax + $610,050 federal tax + $25,200 Mexican tax). B.The Mexican tax is deductible for state and federal tax purposes.

(Essay)
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