Exam 20: Public Goods and Externalities

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In the figure given below,D1 and S1 are the private demand and supply curves,of a commodity produced by a competitive firm.S2 reflects the social marginal cost of production,while S0 represents the external marginal cost. In the figure given below,D<sub>1</sub> and S<sub>1</sub> are the private demand and supply curves,of a commodity produced by a competitive firm.S<sub>2</sub> reflects the social marginal cost of production,while S<sub>0</sub> represents the external marginal cost.   -In Figure 20-1,the marginal external cost at the equilibrium output level is: -In Figure 20-1,the marginal external cost at the equilibrium output level is:

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In the figure given below,the competitive supply curve of a commodity is given by S1,the private marginal benefit curve is D1,the marginal social benefit curve is D2,and the MBE curve reflects the marginal external benefits. In the figure given below,the competitive supply curve of a commodity is given by S<sub>1</sub>,the private marginal benefit curve is D<sub>1</sub>,the marginal social benefit curve is D<sub>2</sub>,and the MB<sub>E</sub> curve reflects the marginal external benefits.   -Refer to Figure 20-2.If the government provides a subsidy of $8 per unit of output,then the: -Refer to Figure 20-2.If the government provides a subsidy of $8 per unit of output,then the:

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A beautiful sunset can be categorized as a good that is characterized by:

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Which of the following statements is true of patents?

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A firm produces a product valued by many loyal customers.In the process of producing the product,the firm produces a by-product that benefits the growth of fish and other aquatic life in the near-by stream.The impact of the firm's production on aquatic life is an example of:

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In the figure given below,the competitive supply curve of a commodity is given by S1,the private marginal benefit curve is D1,the marginal social benefit curve is D2,and the MBE curve reflects the marginal external benefits. In the figure given below,the competitive supply curve of a commodity is given by S<sub>1</sub>,the private marginal benefit curve is D<sub>1</sub>,the marginal social benefit curve is D<sub>2</sub>,and the MB<sub>E</sub> curve reflects the marginal external benefits.   -In Figure 20-2,the price level when the efficient output is being produced is _____ than the price level when the market equilibrium output is being produced by _____. -In Figure 20-2,the price level when the efficient output is being produced is _____ than the price level when the market equilibrium output is being produced by _____.

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Suppose that an economy has four people,A,B,C,and D,whose reported marginal benefits from a public good are $30,$40,$50,and $60,respectively.If the marginal cost of the public good is $150,then the quantity of the public good produced should be:

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The economic efficiency argument for patents is to:

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Which of the following is an example of a good characterized by exclusion and nonrivalry in consumption?

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Identify the correct statement.

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Suppose that an economy has four people,A,B,C,and D,whose reported marginal benefits from a public good are $30,$40,$50,and $60,respectively.If the marginal cost of producing the public good is $200,then the quantity of the public good should be:

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The free rider problem associated with the provision of a public good becomes unsustainable with a(n):

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Taxes imposed on polluting firms,for internalizing the externalities created by them,may not always lead to an efficient solution because:

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A tax used to internalize an external cost is unlike most other taxes because it:

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Which of the following statements is most consistent with Ronald Coase's theory of externalities?

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Perfect competition ensures efficiency in industry output if:

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In the figure given below,D1 and S1 are the private demand and supply curves,of a commodity produced by a competitive firm.S2 reflects the social marginal cost of production,while S0 represents the external marginal cost. In the figure given below,D<sub>1</sub> and S<sub>1</sub> are the private demand and supply curves,of a commodity produced by a competitive firm.S<sub>2</sub> reflects the social marginal cost of production,while S<sub>0</sub> represents the external marginal cost.   -From Figure 20-1,we can infer that the efficient output is: -From Figure 20-1,we can infer that the efficient output is:

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When externalities occur,economic agents:

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Which of the following statements is true?

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Perfect competition in an industry ensures:

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