Exam 7: Making a Living

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Economic anthropologists have been concerned with two main questions, one focusing on systems of human behavior and the other on the individuals who participate in those systems.The first question is: How are production, distribution, and consumption organized in different societies? The second question is:

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How does economic anthropology differ from classical economics? In what ways can economic anthropology serve as a safeguard against ethnocentrism?

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A mode of production is a way of organizing production, whereas the means of production include the factors of production such as land, labor, and technology.

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Although agriculture is much more productive per acre than horticulture, horticulture is more reliable and dependable in the long run.

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Agriculturalists tend to live in permanent villages that are larger and closer to other settlements than the semipermanent settlements of horticulturalists.

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In transhumant societies, the entire group moves with their animals throughout the year.

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Which of the following is most characteristic of foragers?

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Which of the following statements about irrigation is NOT true?

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Which of the following is a characteristic of most foraging societies?

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Which of the following economic principles is generally dominant in industrial society?

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Generalized reciprocity

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Which of the following was a characteristic shared by recent foraging communities?

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List the first four of Cohen's adaptive strategies and summarize the key features of each.What are the correlated variables for each strategy?

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In nonindustrial societies, economic activities are embedded in the society.

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In order to intensify production, agriculturalists frequently build irrigation canals and terraces.

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With generalized reciprocity, the individuals participating in the exchange usually do not know the other person prior to the exchange.

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How are nonindustrial economic systems embedded in society?

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Which of the following kinds of exchange is characteristic among the members of a family?

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This chapter's description of the San Bushmen's relation to the government of Botswana provides a telling example of how

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This chapter's "Focus on Globalization" section discusses economic globalization.Which of the following is an outcome of our 21st-century global economy?

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