Exam 19: Inequality, Poverty, and Discrimination

Use the following to answer question(s): Income Distribution in the United States -One explanation for why the poor tend to receive more noncash assistance than cash assistance is that:

Use the following to answer question(s): Income Distribution in the United States -The benefits provided to the poor through Temporary Assistance for Needy Families are primarily in the form of:

Use the following to answer question(s): Discrimination -People with more education tend to experience lower poverty rates.

Use the following to answer question(s): Discrimination -Affirmative action attempts to eliminate discrimination by:

Use the following to answer question(s): Income Distribution in the United States -The provision of specific goods and services to poor people is:

Use the following to answer question(s): Income Distribution in the United States -The economist Gary Becker concluded that discrimination occurs because of people's:

Use the following to answer question(s): Income Distribution -(Exhibit: Income Distribution) Curve B shows that the lowest quintile of families gets approximately _______ percent of the income.

Use the following to answer question(s): Income Distribution in the United States -The Case in Point titled "Attitudes and Inequality" suggested that:

Use the following to answer question(s): Income Distribution in the United States -The benefits provided to the poor through Head Start are primarily in the form of:

Compare and contrast the issues involved in making choices between the uses of an absolute income test versus a relative income test for defining poverty.

Use the following to answer question(s): Income Distribution in the United States -Which of the following demographic groups in the United States has the highest poverty rate?

Use the following to answer question(s): Income Distribution in the United States -Reform to the welfare system in the United States in 1996:

Use the following to answer question(s): Income Distribution in the United States -According to consumer choice theory, poor people, from their own perspective, are better off with:

In the 1990s and early 2000s, the gap between the wages of skilled workers and unskilled workers in the United States decreased.

During the last two decades, the share of income going to the poor has declined in the United States.

Use the following to answer question(s): Income Distribution in the United States -(Exhibit: Income Distribution in the United States) In 1968 and 2010, the lowest 40 percent of the families received _______ and _______ percent of the income, respectively.

Use the following to answer question(s): Discrimination -To the extent that labor market discrimination exists in a country:

Use the following to answer question(s): Discrimination -Much of the recently declining wage gap between white males and blacks and women is due to _______ blacks and women, but some of the decline is due to _______ .

Use the following to answer question(s): Income Distribution in the United States -If you establish the value of goods and services necessary to provide a minimum standard of living below which people are poor, you have come up with an income test that is called a(n):

Setting a specific income level and then defining a person as poor if his or her income falls below that level is called a relative income test.