Exam 8: The Master Budget

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Chronologically,the first part of the master budget to be prepared would be the

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Shannon Companies
   CASH BUDGET
   Company A  Company B  Company C
 Beginning cash balance  $100  $300  $700
Cash collections   ?  400  ?
 Cash disbursements  500  ?  600
Cash excess (shortage)   ?  ?  400
Borrowing (repayments)   300  100  ?
Ending cash  200   200  100
Refer to Shannon Companies.For Company A,what are the budgeted cash collections?

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Lindburgh Company Lindburgh Company manufactures toy airplanes.Information on Lindburgh Company's labor costs follow: Sales commissions \ 5 per plane Administration \ 10,000 per month Indirect factory labor \ 3 per plane Direct factory labor \ 5 per plane The following information applies to the upcoming month of July for Lindburgh Company: Budgeted production                      1,200 unit Budget sales                                    1,000 unit: Refer to Lindburgh Company.What amount of budgeted labor cost would appear in the July selling,general,and administrative expense budget?

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Key variables that are identified in strategic planning are

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The budgeted payment for labor cost each period would be found in the

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Priceless Memories Company Priceless Memories Company manufactures toy trains.Information on Priceless Memories Company's labor costs follow: Sales commissions \ 6 per train Administration \ 12,000 per month Indirect factory labor \ 4 per train Direct factorylabor \ 6 per train The following information applies to the upcoming month of July for Priceless Memories Company: Budgeted production                   1,500 unit: Budgeted sales                              1,300 unit: Refer to Priceless Memories Company.What amount of budgeted labor cost would appear in the July selling,general,and administrative expense budget?

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Strategic planning is

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Which of the following items should not be included in a company's budget manual?

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In a manufacturing organization,the budgets that are prepared after the production budget are the ______________________________,_________________________,and ____________________ budgets.

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The following are forecasts of sales and purchases for Savannah Company:
   Sales Purchases 
 April  $80,000  $30,000
May   90,000  40,000
 June  85,000  30,000
All sales are on credit.Records show that 70 percent of the customers pay the month of the sale,20 percent pay the month after the sale,and the remaining 10 percent pay the second month after the sale.Purchases are all paid the following month at a 2 percent discount.Cash disbursements for operating expenses in June were $5,000. Required: Prepare a schedule of cash receipts and disbursements for June. Schedules of Cash Receipts and Disbursements for June

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Emerald Company has the following expected pattern of collections on credit sales: 70 percent collected in the month of sale,15 percent in the month after the month of sale,and 14 percent in the second month after the month of sale.The remaining 1 percent is never collected.At the end of May,Emerald Company has the following accounts receivable balances: From April sales                                  $21,000 \$ 21,000 From May sales                                    48,000 Emerald's expected sales for June are $150,000.What were total sales for April?

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The first stage in the budgeting process is the preparation of a sales budget.

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A budget that is expressed in terms of both units and dollars is referred to a(n)______________________________.

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Beasley Company Beasley Company prepared a cash budget by quarters for the upcoming year.Missing data amounts are indicated with question marks or lower case letters;these lower case letters will be referred to in the questions that follow. Beasley requires a minimum balance of $10,000 to start a quarter. All data are in thousands. Beasley Corporation Cash Budget
   QTR 1  QTR 2 QTR 3  QTR 4 
Cash balance, beginning   $16  $ e  $13  $10
Add collections from customers   a   70   67  80
 Total cash available  ?  ?  80  90
Less disbursements:         
Purchase of inventory   31  c  40  35
Operating expenses   25  22  ?  15
  Equipment purchases  10  14  19  0
  Dividends  0  6  0  5
Total disbursements   66  ?  f  55
 Excess (deficiency) of cash available over disbursements  7  17   (2)   35
 Financing:        
  Borrowings:  b  --  12  --
  Repayments (including interest)  --  d  --  (12)
Total financing   ?  ?  12  (12)
Cash balance, ending   $10  $?  $10  $23
  ====   ====  ====  ====
Refer to Beasley Company.The total disbursements during the third quarter (item f)is:

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The method of budgeting that adds one month's budget to the end of the plan when the current month's budget is dropped from the plan is called ____ budgeting.

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Whitney Corporation Whitney Corporation,a reseller of women's fashions,has budgeted its activity for March.The budget information is presented below: I. Sales are $550,000 \$ 550,000 . All sales are cash II. Merchandise invent ory on February 28 is $300,000 \$ 300,000 III. Budgeted depreciation for March is $35,000 \$ 35,000 . IV. Cash in bank on March 1 is $25,000 \$ 25,000 . V. Selling and administrative expenses are budgeted at $60,000 \$ 60,000 for March and are paid in cash VI. The planned merchandise inventory on March 31 is $270,000 \$ 270,000 . VII.  The invoice cost for merchandise purchases represents 75% of sales price. All purchases are paid for in cas1 \text { The invoice cost for merchandise purchases represents } 75 \% \text { of sales price. All purchases are paid for in cas1 } Refer to Whitney Corporation.The budgeted cash disbursements for March are:

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The final step in constructing the master budget is the preparation of pro-forma financial statements for the period.

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Ineffective budgets and/or control systems are characterized by the use of

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A disadvantage of participatory budgets is that

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In a manufacturing organization,the production budget is prepared immediately after the sales budget.

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