Exam 15: Capital Budgeting

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Multiplying the depreciation deduction by the tax rate yields a measure of the depreciation tax

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B

Why is it important for organizations to conduct post investment audits of capital projects?

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The post investment audit provides management with an opportunity to evaluate the actual performance of the investment relative to expected performance.If possible,management can take corrective action when actual performance is poor relative to the expected performance.Management can also use the post investment audit to evaluate the performance of those who provided the original information about the investment and those who are in charge of the investment.In addition,management may use the information from the post investment audit to improve the evaluation process of future capital projects.

If a project's profitability index is less than 1,the project's

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Depreciation expense provides a tax shield against the payment of taxes.

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What is the major advantage of the accounting rate of return relative to the other techniques that can be used to evaluate capital projects?

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Ellis Retail Ellis Retail is considering an investment in a delivery truck.Ellis has found a used truck that he can purchase for $8,000.He estimates the truck would last six years and increase his store's net cash revenues by $2,000 per year.At the end of six years,the truck would have no salvage value and would be discarded.Ellis will depreciate the truck using the straight-line method. Refer to Ellis Retail.What is the accounting rate of return on the truck investment (based on average profit and average investment)?

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Galveston Excursons Corporation Galveston Excursons Corporation is considering the purchase of a new ocean-going vessel that could potentially reduce labor costs of its operation by a considerable margin.The new ship would cost $600,000 and would be fully depreciated by the straight-line method over 15 years.At the end of 15 years,the ship will have no value and will be scuttled.Galveston Excursons' cost of capital is 14 percent,and its marginal tax rate is 35 percent. Refer to Galveston Excursons Corporation.What is the present value of the depreciation tax benefit of the new ship? (Round to the nearest dollar. )Present value tables or a financial calculator are required.

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Atlantic Princess Corporation Atlantic Princess Corporation is considering the purchase of a new ocean-going vessel that could potentially reduce labor costs of its operation by a considerable margin.The new ship would cost $500,000 and would be fully depreciated by the straight-line method over 10 years.At the end of 10 years,the ship will have no value and will be scuttled.Atlantic Princess's cost of capital is 12 percent,and its marginal tax rate is 40 percent. Refer to Atlantic Princess Corporation.What is the present value of the depreciation tax benefit of the new ship? (Round to the nearest dollar. )Present value tables or a financial calculator are required.

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Why is it important for managers to be able to rank projects?

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An organization's discount rate should be equal to or exceed the organization's cost of capital.

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If the net present value is positive,the actual return on a project exceeds the required rate of return.

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A judgment regarding which assets an entity should acquire to achieve its stated objectives is considered to be a(n)_______________________ decision.

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Louwers Corporation recently sold a used machine for $50,000.The machine had a book value of $75,000 at the time of the sale.What is the after-tax cash flow from the sale,assuming the company's marginal tax rate is 25 percent?

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The tax benefit from depreciation expense is the depreciation amount multiplied by the tax rate.

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If the profitability index for a project exceeds 1,then the project's

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For an annuity due,the first cash flow occurs at the end of the period.

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Present value and future value computations assume the use of compound interest.

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The weighted average cost of capital approach to decision making is not directly affected by the

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Jennings Creations Jennings Creations is considering an investment in a computer that is capable of producing various images that are useful in the production of commercial art.The computer would cost $20,000 and have an expected life of eight years.The computer is expected to generate additional annual net cash receipts (before-tax)of $6,000 per year.The computer will be depreciated according to the straight-line method and the firm's marginal tax rate is 25 percent. Refer to Jennings Creations.What is the after-tax payback period for the computer project?

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A firm's discount rate is typically based on

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