Exam 12: Liquids, solids, and Intermolecular Forces

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Which intermolecular force is due to the formation of an instantaneous dipole?

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Which state of matter has a high density and a definite volume?

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NaCl is which type of solid?

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Oil would be considered a nonvolatile liquid while gasoline would be considered volatile.

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Gaseous water vapor can frost the windows of a car on a cold morning.This process of a gas changing directly into a solid is known as:

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The melting point is reached when sufficient energy has been added to the molecules in a substance to overcome the intermolecular forces holding them stationary.

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Solids usually have much greater densities than gases because molecules of a solid are much farther apart.

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Intermolecular forces are the attractive forces between atoms within a compound.

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Evaporation and condensation are opposite processes.

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What types of forces exist between I2 molecules?

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Which noble gas has the highest boiling point?

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Which substance below has dipole-dipole forces?

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Liquids that have high vapor pressure and low boiling points are called:

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Silicon is which type of solid?

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A glass of ice water containing nine ice cubes will be colder than a similar-size glass of ice water containing only three ice cubes.

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If we supply additional heat to a solid in equilibrium with its liquid at the melting point,the thermal energy added is used to:

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Dispersion forces result from the temporary distortion of the electron cloud in an atom or molecule which increases in magnitude with increasing size.

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The heat of fusion for water is significantly more than the heat of vaporization for water because fusion requires complete separation of one molecule from another.

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Which substance would be expected to have the highest boiling point?

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Which intermolecular force is present in all molecules and atoms?

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