Exam 2: International Monetary System

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Under the Bretton Woods system

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Under the Bretton Woods system each country established a par value for its currency in relation to the dollar.And the U.S.dollar was pegged to gold at

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Suppose that the British pound is pegged to gold at £6 per ounce,whereas one ounce of gold is worth €12.Under the gold standard,any misalignment of the exchange rate will be automatically corrected by cross border flows of gold.Calculate the possible gains for buying €1,000,if the British pound becomes undervalued and trades for €1.80.(Assume zero shipping costs). (Hint: Gold is first purchased using the devalued British pound from the Bank of England,then shipped to France and sold for €1,000 to the Bank of France).

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Suppose that Britain pegs the pound to gold at six pounds per ounce,whereas the exchange rate between pounds and U.S.dollars is $5 = £1.What should an ounce of gold be worth in U.S.dollars?

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The Asian Currency Crisis

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Monetary policy for the countries using the euro as a currency is now conducted by

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The price-specie-flow mechanism will work only if governments are willing to play by the rules of the game by letting the money stock rise and fall as gold flows in and out.Once the government demonetizes (neutralizes)gold,the mechanism will break down.In addition,the effectiveness of the mechanism depends on

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Another name for the incompatible trinity is the

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On January 1,1999,an epochal event took place in the arena of international finance when

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One potential drawback of the gold standard is that

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The main cost of European monetary union is

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A booming economy with a fixed or stable nominal exchange rate

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Prior to the Argentine Peso Crisis

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The majority of countries got off gold in 1914 when

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Once capital markets are integrated,it is difficult for a country to maintain a fixed exchange rate.Why?

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To pave the way for the European Monetary Union,the member countries of the European Monetary System agreed to achieve a convergence of their economies.Which of the following is NOT a condition of convergence:

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Under a flexible exchange rate regime,governments can retain monetary policy independence because the external balance will be achieved by

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The first full-fledged gold standard

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A "good" (or ideal)international monetary system should provide

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The Triffin paradox

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