Exam 3: Philosophical Ethics and Business

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The Kantian tradition claims that humans do not act only out of instinct and conditioning; they make free choices about how they live their lives, about their own ends. In this sense, humans are said to have a fundamental human right of:

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The _____ tradition claims that our fundamental human rights, and the duties that follow from them, are derived from our nature as free and rational beings.

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Right to a minimum wage, equal opportunity, to bargain collectively as part of a union, and to be free from sexual harassment are examples of _____ rights.

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A principle-based framework defines a set of rules that enforces us to act or decide in certain ways.

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_____ is commonly identified with the principle of "maximize the overall good" or, in a slightly different version, of producing "the greatest good for the greatest number."

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_____ rights protect individuals from being treated in ways that would violate their dignity and that would treat them as mere objects or means.

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According to the ____, the most efficient economy is structured based on the principles of free market capitalism.

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Which of the following traditions would support child labor if it produces better overall consequences than the available alternatives?

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Utilitarianism has been called a consequentialist approach to ethics and social policy.

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How does utilitarianism have a strong impact on business and business ethics?

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The concept of a human or moral right is central to the utilitarian ethical tradition.

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Virtue ethics emphasizes the more _____ side of our character.

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Which of the following approaches shifts the focus from questions about what a person should do, to a focus on who that person is?

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Which of the following ethical frameworks directs us to decide based on overall consequences of our acts?

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Virtue ethics directs us to consider the _____ of individuals and how various character traits can contribute to, or obstruct a happy, meaningful life.

(Short Answer)
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Which of the following statements is inferred from Rawls's theory of justice?

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An ethics of virtue focuses on the actions of a person rather than the person's characteristics.

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Which of the following approaches conceives of practical reason in terms of deciding how to act and what to do?

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Which of the following statements reflects the approach of a principle-based ethical tradition?

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A challenge associated with utilitarianism is that the essence of utilitarianism is its reliance on ____.

(Short Answer)
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