Exam 1: Public and Private Families
According to the ________ perspective, personal identity and choices have become more important and more often reflected upon over time.
B
From a(n) _______, people are viewed as rational beings who decide whether to trade goods or services by considering the benefits they will receive, the costs they will incur, and the benefits they might receive if they chose an alternative course of action.
A
How does created kinship differ from assigned kinship? Give a concrete, realistic example of each.
Created kinship refers to relationships that are formed through choice, such as friendships or partnerships, while assigned kinship refers to relationships that are determined by birth or legal ties, such as biological family or adopted family.
A concrete example of created kinship would be a group of friends who have known each other for years and consider themselves to be like family. They have chosen to support and care for each other, forming a strong bond that resembles traditional family ties.
On the other hand, an example of assigned kinship would be a biological mother and her child. Their relationship is based on the biological connection between them, and they are considered family due to this inherent tie.
In summary, created kinship is based on choice and mutual support, while assigned kinship is based on biological or legal ties. Both types of kinship can be equally meaningful and important in a person's life.
Most Americans still want to marry but have less of a need to do so in the 2000s.
Negative externalities occur when an individual or a business produces something that benefits others at a cost to itself.
One disadvantage of survey research on family is the limited information that can be gathered.
Those most likely to view marriage as a socially constructed institution organized to maintain male dominance most likely subscribe to the principles of
Reflexivity is the process where individuals take in knowledge, look carefully at it, and alter their behavior as a result of it.
If you were concerned with the way families discipline their children, handle their disagreements, or share their affection, you would be focusing on the
Sociologists generally do not use experiments to prove or disprove relationships between two factors since ______ is seldom possible.
There are strong similarities between American families and families in other Western nations.
How do attractive and acceptable alternatives to marriage, such as lifelong singlehood or cohabitation, change the importance of marriage within our culture?
According to the postmodern perspective, the late modern era is characterized by constrained choices and lives similar to those of our grandparents.
Postmodern perspective advocates and feminist perspective advocates would argue that no social scientist can conduct completely objective research. Why is this so?
Many Americans agree with both traditional and modern beliefs about family life.
Using knowledge gained from reading Cherlin, list the costs and benefits for a woman, a man, and a one-year-old child in a family where both adults work full time outside the home. In making such a list, what theoretical perspective in sociology would you be using?
The ________ can be described as the tendency to obtain public goods by allowing others to do the work of providing them.
The breadwinner-homemaker family consisted of a married couple and its children and was prevalent in the mid-twentieth century.
Explain the current Social Security system in this country in terms of the free-rider problem.
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