Exam 9: Children and Parents

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Adult gender roles are far more distinctive than any biological differences between the sexes might warrant.

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Describe the three styles of parental behavior analyzed by psychologist Diana Baumrind. Which style do you intend to use if you have children? (Or which style do you use now, if you have children?)

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Psychologist Diana Baumrind identified three styles of parental behavior: authoritarian, authoritative, and permissive.

Authoritarian parents are strict and controlling, with high demands and low responsiveness. They expect obedience and do not encourage open communication or independence in their children.

Authoritative parents are also demanding, but they are also responsive and nurturing. They set clear expectations and rules, but they also encourage open communication and independence in their children.

Permissive parents are low in demands and high in responsiveness. They are lenient and indulgent, often avoiding confrontation and allowing their children to make their own decisions without much guidance.

If I were to have children, I would strive to use the authoritative parenting style. I believe in setting clear expectations and boundaries for my children, while also providing them with love, support, and the freedom to express themselves. I think this approach fosters a healthy balance of discipline and nurturing, and encourages independence and self-confidence in children.

Single parents appear to be less capable of adequate parenting.

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The considerable amount of childbearing outside of any kind of partnership is a cause for the rise in

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Studies on the effects of unemployment on families have shown that

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How has the transformation of the U.S. economy over the past few decades hurt many parents and made child rearing more difficult?

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In the United States, each class socializes its children to

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Studies show that the way nonresidential fathers behave as parents seems to make more of a difference than how often they see their children.

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The few, and admittedly biased, studies of children growing up in gay or lesbian families compared to heterosexual families show that

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In the United States, there is a distinct class difference in how parents raise their children.

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Matching the following
permissive parenting style
extremely high rates of imprisonment, particularly of African American males
norms
low support with coercive control
mass incarceration
widely accepted rules about how people should behave
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permissive parenting style
extremely high rates of imprisonment, particularly of African American males
norms
low support with coercive control
mass incarceration
widely accepted rules about how people should behave
values
high level of emotional support with inductive control
working-class families
focus their child rearing on obedience and conformity
authoritative parenting style
emotional support but little or no control
middle-class families
raise their children to actively enhance their talents and opinions
authoritarian parenting style
make a difference in children's lives through play and emotional regulation
fathers
behavior that has characteristics of both genders
androgynous
goals and principles held in high esteem by a society
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In the United States, parents treat sons and daughters differently.

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The sexual orientation of the mother does not necessarily affect the psychosexual development of children.

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The different manners in which parents treat male and female children can be attributed to ________, which have little to do with true biological differences.

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Two important aspects of U.S. parents' socialization of their children include

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Which of the following is the main cause for the rise in transnational adoptions?

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Do parents whose children are enrolled in daycare generally attempt to compensate for the time they spend apart? If so, do mothers and fathers generally both compensate to the same extent?

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In the mid-2000s, a fourth of all adopted children in the United States were born in other countries.

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The best parents (that is, those who are most likely to produce children who are socially competent) perform three tasks well: they set clear standards, they enforce standards consistently without harsh punishment, and they __________.

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The changing nature of adoption is reflected in the fact that

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