Exam 7: Work and Kinetic Energy

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An airplane flies 160 km at a constant altitude in a direction 30.0° north of east. A wind is blowing that results in a net horizontal force on the plane due to the air of 2.40 kN in a direction 10.0° south of west. How much work is done by the air on the plane?

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How many joules of energy are used by a 2.0 hp motor that runs for 1.0 hr?

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As compared to Jack, Jill does twice the work in half the time. Jill's power output is

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If you walk 5.0 m horizontally forward at a constant velocity carrying a 10 N object, the amount of work you do is

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What is the power needed to change the speed of a 1600-kg sport utility vehicle from 15.0 m/s to 40.0 m/s in 4.00 seconds?

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If the net work done on an object is zero, then the object's kinetic energy

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FIGURE 7-2 FIGURE 7-2   Three applied forces, F<sub>1</sub> = 20.0 N, F<sub>2</sub> = 40.0 N, and F<sub>3</sub> = 10.0 N act on an object with a mass of 2.00 kg which can move along an inclined plane as shown in the figure. The questions refer to the instant when the object has moved 0.600 m along the surface of the inclined plane in the upward direction. Neglect friction and use g = 10.0 m/s<sup>2</sup>. -Refer to Figure 7-2. What is the amount of work done by force F<sub>1</sub> as the object moves up the inclined plane? Three applied forces, F1 = 20.0 N, F2 = 40.0 N, and F3 = 10.0 N act on an object with a mass of 2.00 kg which can move along an inclined plane as shown in the figure. The questions refer to the instant when the object has moved 0.600 m along the surface of the inclined plane in the upward direction. Neglect friction and use g = 10.0 m/s2. -Refer to Figure 7-2. What is the amount of work done by force F1 as the object moves up the inclined plane?

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On a force vs. position graph, the area under curve is a representation of

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A person carries a mass of 10 kg and walks along the +x-axis for a distance of 100 m with a constant velocity of 2 m/s. What is the work done by this person?

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If the net work done on an object is negative, then the object's kinetic energy

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Work done by STATIC FRICTION is always

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If you push twice as hard against a stationary brick wall, the amount of work you do

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FIGURE 7-4 FIGURE 7-4   A constant force of 100 N is applied to a mass of 40.0 kg as shown in Figure 7-4. The force causes a displacement of 20.0 m to this mass along the + x-axis. Neglect friction. -What is the work done by the component of the force in Figure 7-4 along the + y-axis? A constant force of 100 N is applied to a mass of 40.0 kg as shown in Figure 7-4. The force causes a displacement of 20.0 m to this mass along the + x-axis. Neglect friction. -What is the work done by the component of the force in Figure 7-4 along the + y-axis?

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The ratio of power outputs of Jack and Jill is 2: 1 to complete a certain amount of work. If Jill takes 4 minutes to complete this work, how long will Jack take to finish the same work?

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A car accelerates from rest to a speed of 19.0 m/s in 6.00 seconds. If the car weighs 16,000 N, what average power must the motor produce to cause this acceleration? Use g = 10 m/s2.

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A student slides her 80.0-kg desk across the level floor of her dormitory room a distance 4.00 m at constant speed. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the desk and the floor is 0.400, how much work did she do?

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A 4.0 kg mass is moving with speed 2.0 m/s. A 1.0 kg mass is moving with speed 4.0 m/s. Both objects encounter the same constant braking force, and are brought to rest. Which object travels the greater distance before stopping?

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A 5.00-kg box slides 4.00 m across the floor before coming to rest. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the floor and the box if the box had an initial speed of 3.00 m/s?

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FIGURE 7-1 FIGURE 7-1   -Which of the graphs in Figure 7-1 illustrates Hooke's Law? -Which of the graphs in Figure 7-1 illustrates Hooke's Law?

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FIGURE 7-5 FIGURE 7-5   -An object is under the influence of a force as represented by the force vs. position graph in Figure 7-5. What is the work done as the object moves from 0 m to 4 m? -An object is under the influence of a force as represented by the force vs. position graph in Figure 7-5. What is the work done as the object moves from 0 m to 4 m?

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