Question 1

What urine test result is considered abnormal?

Accepted Answer

A)  pH 4.0 
B)  WBC 1 or 2 cells/ml 
C)  Protein level absent 
D)  Specific gravity 1.020 
A)  pH 4.0 
B)  WBC 1 or 2 cells/ml 
C)  Protein level absent 
D)  Specific gravity 1.020

Question 2

An infant has been diagnosed with bladder obstruction.What do symptoms of this disorder include?

Accepted Answer

A)  Renal colic 
B)  Strong urinary stream 
C)  Urinary tract infections 
D)  Posturination dribbling 
A)  Renal colic 
B)  Strong urinary stream 
C)  Urinary tract infections 
D)  Posturination dribbling

Question 3

In teaching the parent of a newly diagnosed 2-year-old child with pyelonephritis related to vesicoureteral reflux (VUR),the nurse should include which information?

Accepted Answer

A)  Limit fluids to reduce reflux. 
B)  Give cranberry juice twice a day. 
C)  Have siblings examined for VUR. 
D)  Surgery is indicated to reverse scarring. 
A)  Limit fluids to reduce reflux. 
B)  Give cranberry juice twice a day. 
C)  Have siblings examined for VUR. 
D)  Surgery is indicated to reverse scarring.

Question 4

For minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS),prednisone is effective when what occurs?

Accepted Answer

A)  Appetite increases and blood pressure is normal 
B)  Urinary tract infection is gone and edema subsides 
C)  Generalized edema subsides and blood pressure is normal 
D)  Diuresis occurs as urinary protein excretion diminishes 
A)  Appetite increases and blood pressure is normal 
B)  Urinary tract infection is gone and edema subsides 
C)  Generalized edema subsides and blood pressure is normal 
D)  Diuresis occurs as urinary protein excretion diminishes

Question 5

A child is admitted with acute glomerulonephritis.What should the nurse expect the urinalysis during this acute phase to show?

Accepted Answer

A)  Bacteriuria and hematuria 
B)  Hematuria and proteinuria 
C)  Bacteriuria and increased specific gravity 
D)  Proteinuria and decreased specific gravity 
A)  Bacteriuria and hematuria 
B)  Hematuria and proteinuria 
C)  Bacteriuria and increased specific gravity 
D)  Proteinuria and decreased specific gravity

Question 6

Calculate the 24-hour maintenance fluid requirement for a child weighing 12 kg.Fill in the blank with ml/day.Record your answer in a whole number.
___________________

Accepted Answer

1100
Follow the formula for da

Question 7

Congenital defects of the genitourinary tract,such as hypospadias,are usually repaired as early as possible to accomplish what?

Accepted Answer

A)  Minimize separation anxiety. 
B)  Prevent urinary complications. 
C)  Increase acceptance of hospitalization. 
D)  Promote development of normal body image. 
A)  Minimize separation anxiety. 
B)  Prevent urinary complications. 
C)  Increase acceptance of hospitalization. 
D)  Promote development of normal body image.

Exam 25: The Child With Renal Dysfunction

What urine test result is considered abnormal?

An infant has been diagnosed with bladder obstruction.What do symptoms of this disorder include?

In teaching the parent of a newly diagnosed 2-year-old child with pyelonephritis related to vesicoureteral reflux (VUR),the nurse should include which information?

For minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS),prednisone is effective when what occurs?

A child is admitted with acute glomerulonephritis.What should the nurse expect the urinalysis during this acute phase to show?

Calculate the 24-hour maintenance fluid requirement for a child weighing 12 kg.Fill in the blank with ml/day.Record your answer in a whole number. ___________________

Congenital defects of the genitourinary tract,such as hypospadias,are usually repaired as early as possible to accomplish what?

Perspectives of Pediatric Nursing

Social,cultural,religious,and Family Influences on Child Health Promotion

Hereditary Influences on Health Promotion of the Child and Family

Communication, physical, and Developmental Assessment

Pain Assessment and Management in Children

Childhood Communicable and Infectious Diseases

Health Promotion of the Newborn and Family

Health Problems of Newborns

The High-Risk Newborn and Family

Health Promotion of the Infant and Family

Health Problems of the Infant

Health Promotion of the Toddler and Family

Health Promotion of the Preschooler and Family

Health Problems of Early Childhood

Health Promotion of the School-Age Child and Family

Health Problems of the School-Age Child

Health Promotion of the Adolescent and Family

Health Problems of the Adolescent

Family-Centered Care of the Child With Chronic Illness or Disability

Family-Centered Palliative Care

The Child With Cognitive, sensory, or Communication Impairment

Family-Centered Care of the Child During Illness and Hospitalization

Pediatric Nursing Interventions and Skills

The Child With Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalance

The Child With Gastrointestinal Dysfunction

Overview of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Exchange

The Child With Respiratory Dysfunction

The Child With Cardiovascular Dysfunction

The Child With Hematologic or Immunologic Dysfunction

The Child With Cancer

The Child With Cerebral Dysfunction

The Child With Endocrine Dysfunction

The Child With Musculoskeletal or Articular Dysfunction

The Child With Neuromuscular or Muscular Dysfunction

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