Exam 13: Fiscal Policy

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In response to the 2008 recession, New Zealand's Finance Minister Bill English stated that "... the 7 billion New Zealand dollars would be allocated to new infrastructure spending, providing financial aid to workers hit by layoffs as the economy slows and includes tax cuts planned for April." Www)iht.com, 11/26/2008 New Zealand's government expects the policies to shift the ________ but at this point in time the ________ might weaken its ability to affect real GDP.

(Multiple Choice)
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An increase in the government ________ reduces the government's ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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In 2007, Norway's government had revenue of $226.3 billion and expenditures of ?$158.7 billion. At the same time, GDP totaled $392 billion and government debt was about 67 percent of GDP. In 2007, Norway's government ran a government budget ________ and government debt ________.

(Multiple Choice)
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If the federal government's tax revenues are greater than its outlays, then the federal budget has a

(Multiple Choice)
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Taxes and government expenditures that change in response to changes in the level of economic activity, without need for additional government action, are examples of

(Multiple Choice)
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By its very definition, every budget deficit is structural in nature.

(True/False)
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The largest component of the fiscal imbalance is

(Multiple Choice)
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When the economy is hit by spending fluctuations, the government can try to minimize the effects by

(Multiple Choice)
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The sum of past budget deficits minus the sum of past budget surpluses refers to

(Multiple Choice)
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If a tax cut increases people's labor supply, then

(Multiple Choice)
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What is fiscal policy and what are its purposes?

(Essay)
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  -The government begins year 1 with $25 billion of debt. Based on the information in the above table, what is the amount of debt following year 5? -The government begins year 1 with $25 billion of debt. Based on the information in the above table, what is the amount of debt following year 5?

(Multiple Choice)
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If the economy has a structural deficit of $25 billion and a cyclical deficit of $75, we can conclude that the current budget deficit is ________ billion.

(Multiple Choice)
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  -In the above figure, if the economy is initially at point D and government expenditure increases, the economy will -In the above figure, if the economy is initially at point D and government expenditure increases, the economy will

(Multiple Choice)
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If tax receipts exactly equaled government outlays in a year, the budget deficit would be zero.

(True/False)
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The Laffer curve shows that increasing ________ increases ________ when ________ low.

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is the largest source of federal government revenue?

(Multiple Choice)
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If $1,000 is invested at 3 percent per year for 10 years, the investment grows to $1,343.92. This means that the present value of $1,343.92 at an interest rate of 3 percent 10 years from now is

(Multiple Choice)
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If we compare the United States to France, we see that potential GDP per person in France is ________ than that in the United States because the French tax wedge is ________ than the U.S. tax wedge.

(Multiple Choice)
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An increase in taxes on labor income decreases potential GDP.

(True/False)
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