Exam 1: The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments

On January 4, 2013, Mason Co. purchased 40,000 shares (40%) of the common stock of Hefly Corp., paying $560,000. At that time, the book value and fair value of Hefly's net assets was $1,400,000. The investment gave Mason the ability to exercise significant influence over the operations of Hefly. During 2013, Hefly reported income of $150,000 and paid dividends of $40,000. On January 2, 2014, Mason sold 10,000 shares for $150,000. What is the appropriate journal entry to record the sale of the 10,000 shares?

How should a permanent loss in value of an investment using the equity method be treated?

On January 1, 2013, Jackie Corp. purchased 30% of the voting common stock of Rob Co., paying $2,000,000. Jackie properly accounts for this investment using the equity method. At the time of the investment, Rob's total stockholders' equity was $3,000,000. Jackie gathered the following information about Rob's assets and liabilities whose book values and fair values differed: Book Value Fair Value Buildings (20-year life) \ 1,000,000 \ 1,500,000 Equipment (5-year life) 2,500,000 3,000,000 Franchises (10-year life) 0 500,000 Any excess of cost over fair value was attributed to goodwill, which has not been impaired. Rob Co. reported net income of $300,000 for 2013, and paid dividends of $100,000 during that year. What is the amount of the excess of purchase price over book value?

All of the following would require use of the equity method for investments except:

When should an investor not use the equity method for an investment of 21% in another corporation?

Acker Inc. bought 40% of Howell Co. on January 1, 2012 for $576,000. The equity method of accounting was used. The book value and fair value of the net assets of Howell on that date were $1,440,000. Acker began supplying inventory to Howell as follows: $\begin{array}{llll}& \text { Cost to } & \text { Transfer } & \text { Amount Held by } \\\text { Year } & \text { Acker } & \text { Price } & \text { Howell at Year-End }\\\hline2012 & \mathbf{\$} 55,000 & \$ 75,000 & \$ 15,000 \\2013 & \$ 70,000 & \$ 110,000 & \$ 55,000\end{array}$ Howell reported net income of $100,000 in 2012 and $120,000 in 2013 while paying $40,000 in dividends each year. What is the Equity in Howell Income that should be reported by Acker in 2012?

On January 1, 2013, Jackie Corp. purchased 30% of the voting common stock of Rob Co., paying $2,000,000. Jackie properly accounts for this investment using the equity method. At the time of the investment, Rob's total stockholders' equity was $3,000,000. Jackie gathered the following information about Rob's assets and liabilities whose book values and fair values differed: Book Value Fair Value Buildings (20-year life) \ 1,000,000 \ 1,500,000 Equipment (5-year life) 2,500,000 3,000,000 Franchises (10-year life) 0 500,000 Any excess of cost over fair value was attributed to goodwill, which has not been impaired. Rob Co. reported net income of $300,000 for 2013, and paid dividends of $100,000 during that year. What is the amount of excess amortization expense for Jackie Corp's investment in Rob Co. for year 2013?

Acker Inc. bought 40% of Howell Co. on January 1, 2012 for $576,000. The equity method of accounting was used. The book value and fair value of the net assets of Howell on that date were $1,440,000. Acker began supplying inventory to Howell as follows: $\begin{array}{llll}& \text { Cost to } & \text { Transfer } & \text { Amount Held by } \\\text { Year } & \text { Acker } & \text { Price } & \text { Howell at Year-End }\\\hline2012 & \mathbf{\$} 55,000 & \$ 75,000 & \$ 15,000 \\2013 & \$ 70,000 & \$ 110,000 & \$ 55,000\end{array}$ Howell reported net income of $100,000 in 2012 and $120,000 in 2013 while paying $40,000 in dividends each year. What is the amount of unrealized intra-entity inventory profit to be deferred on December 31, 2012?

Renfroe, Inc. acquires 10% of Stanley Corporation on January 1, 2012, for $90,000 when the book value of Stanley was $1,000,000. During 2012, Stanley reported net income of $215,000 and paid dividends of $50,000. On January 1, 2013, Renfroe purchased an additional 30% of Stanley for $325,000. Any excess of cost over book value is attributable to goodwill with an indefinite life. During 2013, Renfroe reported net income of $320,000 and paid dividends of $50,000. How much is the adjustment to the Investment in Stanley Corporation for the change from the fair-value method to the equity method on January 1, 2013?

On January 4, 2013, Mason Co. purchased 40,000 shares (40%) of the common stock of Hefly Corp., paying $560,000. At that time, the book value and fair value of Hefly's net assets was $1,400,000. The investment gave Mason the ability to exercise significant influence over the operations of Hefly. During 2013, Hefly reported income of $150,000 and paid dividends of $40,000. On January 2, 2014, Mason sold 10,000 shares for $150,000. What is the gain/loss on the sale of the 10,000 shares?

When an investor sells shares of its investee company, which of the following statements is true?

What is the primary objective of the fair value method of accounting for an investment?

On January 1, 2013, Jordan Inc. acquired 30% of Nico Corp. Jordan used the equity method to account for the investment. On January 1, 2014, Jordan sold two-thirds of its investment in Nico. It no longer had the ability to exercise significant influence over the operations of Nico. How should Jordan have accounted for this change?

On January 1, 2012, Mehan, Incorporated purchased 15,000 shares of Cook Company for $150,000 giving Mehan a 15% ownership of Cook. On January 1, 2013 Mehan purchased an additional 25,000 shares (25%) of Cook for $300,000. This last purchase gave Mehan the ability to apply significant influence over Cook. The book value of Cook on January 1, 2012, was $1,000,000. The book value of Cook on January 1, 2013, was $1,150,000. Any excess of cost over book value for this second transaction is assigned to a database and amortized over five years. Cook reports net income and dividends as follows. These amounts are assumed to have occurred evenly throughout the years: Net Income Dividends 2012 \ 200,000 \ 50,000 2013 225,000 50,000 2014 250,000 60,000 On April 1, 2014, just after its first dividend receipt, Mehan sells 10,000 shares of its investment. What was the balance in the investment account at April 1, 2014 just before the sale of shares?

Steven Company owns 40% of the outstanding voting common stock of Nicole Corp. and has the ability to significantly influence the investee's operations. On January 3, 2013, the balance in the Investment in Nicole Corp. account was $503,000. Amortization associated with this acquisition is $12,000 per year. During 2013, Nicole earned net income of $120,000 and paid cash dividends of $40,000. Previously in 2012, Nicole had sold inventory costing $35,000 to Steven for $50,000. All but 25% of that inventory had been sold to outsiders by Steven during 2012. Additional sales were made to Steven in 2013 at a transfer price of $75,000 that had cost Nicole $54,000. Only 10% of the 2013 purchases had not been sold to outsiders by the end of 2013. What was the balance in the Investment in Nicole Corp. account at December 31, 2013?

Acker Inc. bought 40% of Howell Co. on January 1, 2012 for $576,000. The equity method of accounting was used. The book value and fair value of the net assets of Howell on that date were $1,440,000. Acker began supplying inventory to Howell as follows: $\begin{array}{llll}& \text { Cost to } & \text { Transfer } & \text { Amount Held by } \\\text { Year } & \text { Acker } & \text { Price } & \text { Howell at Year-End }\\\hline2012 & \mathbf{\$} 55,000 & \$ 75,000 & \$ 15,000 \\2013 & \$ 70,000 & \$ 110,000 & \$ 55,000\end{array}$ Howell reported net income of $100,000 in 2012 and $120,000 in 2013 while paying $40,000 in dividends each year. What is the amount of unrealized intra-entity inventory profit to be deferred on December 31, 2013?

On January 1, 2013, Anderson Company purchased 40% of the voting common stock of Barney Company for $2,000,000, which approximated book value. During 2013, Barney paid dividends of $30,000 and reported a net loss of $70,000. What is the balance in the investment account on December 31, 2013?

Which types of transactions, exchanges, or events would indicate that an investor has the ability to exercise significant influence over the operations of an investee?

Dodge, Incorporated acquires 15% of Gates Corporation on January 1, 2013, for $105,000 when the book value of Gates was $600,000. During 2013 Gates reported net income of $150,000 and paid dividends of $50,000. On January 1, 2014, Dodge purchased an additional 25% of Gates for $200,000. Any excess cost over book value is attributable to goodwill with an indefinite life. The fair-value method was used during 2013 but Dodge has deemed it necessary to change to the equity method after the second purchase. During 2014 Gates reported net income of $200,000 and reported dividends of $75,000. The balance in the investment account at December 31, 2014, is

Cayman Inc. bought 30% of Maya Company on January 1, 2013 for $450,000. The equity method of accounting was used. The book value and fair value of the net assets of Maya on that date were $1,500,000. Maya began supplying inventory to Cayman as follows: Cost to Transfer Amount Held by Year Maya Price Cayman at Year-End 2013 \ 30,000 \ 45,000 \ 9,000 2014 \ 48,000 \ 80,000 \ 20,000 Maya reported net income of $100,000 in 2013 and $120,000 in 2014 while paying $40,000 in dividends each year. What is the amount of unrealized intra-entity inventory profit to be deferred on December 31, 2013?