Exam 13: Valuation: Earnings-Based Approaches

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Residual income valuation focuses on

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Assume that a firm had shareholders' equity on the balance sheet at a book value of $1,200 at the end of 2010.During 2011 the firm earns net income of $900,pays dividends to shareholders of $400,and issues new stock to raise $250 of capital.The book value of shareholders equity at the end of 2011 is:

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The required earnings of the firm equals the product of the required rate of return on common equity capital times the __________________________________________________ at the beginning of the period.

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Accounting earnings numbers provide a basis for valuation because earnings are the primary measure of ______________________________ produced by the accrual accounting system.

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Assume that a firm had shareholders' equity on the balance sheet at a book value of $1,600 at the end of 2010.During 2011 the firm earns net income of $1,300,pays dividends to shareholders of $600,and uses $300 to repurchase common shares.The book value of shareholders equity at the end of 2011 is:

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Residual income is

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Economists sometimes argue that earnings are not a _________________________ attribute on which to base valuation.

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Currently U.S.GAAP does not follow clean surplus accounting.What are the four dirty surplus items that do not flow through net income?

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Early in a period in which sales were increasing at a modest rate and plan expansion and start-up costs were occurring at a rapid rate,a successful business would likely experience

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What is meant by the term clean surplus accounting?

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The residual income valuation approach assumes that accounting for net income and book value of shareholders' equity follows ________________________________________.

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Todd Corp.manufactures train components.On January 1,2011,management provided the following forecast of income for the next five years: Todd Corp.manufactures train components.On January 1,2011,management provided the following forecast of income for the next five years:    Thomas' common shareholders' equity was $422,174 on January 1,2011.The firm does not expect to pay a dividend during the 2011-2015 period.Thomas' cost of equity capital is 11 percent. Required: Compute the value of Todd Company on January 1,2011,using the residual income valuation model and the half year convention.T.Harp,the CEO of Todd,expects net income to grow at a rate of 6 percent annually after 2015. Thomas' common shareholders' equity was $422,174 on January 1,2011.The firm does not expect to pay a dividend during the 2011-2015 period.Thomas' cost of equity capital is 11 percent. Required: Compute the value of Todd Company on January 1,2011,using the residual income valuation model and the half year convention.T.Harp,the CEO of Todd,expects net income to grow at a rate of 6 percent annually after 2015.

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If the firm competes in a very competitive,mature industry,what effect will competitive conditions have on residual income for the firm and others in the industry? Now suppose the firm holds a competitive advantage in an industry,but the advantage is not likely to be sustainable for more than a few years because of the potential for entry in the industry.As the firm's competitive advantage diminishes,what effect will that have on that firm's residual income?

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In some industries,competitive dynamics eventually drive long-run projections of the future returns earned by the firm to an equilibrium level equal to the long-run expected cost of equity capital in the firm.At that point,a firm can be expected to earn ____________ residual income in the future.

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Investors have invested $25,000 in common equity in a company.Given the risk inherent in the company the investors expect to earn a 15 percent return.In addition,the investors expect that the company will reinvest all income in projects that will earn 16%.The company is forecasted to earn $6,000 the first year,$5,000 the second year,$5,500 the third year and $6,244 each year after the third year.For this company determine the company's residual income valuation (round all numbers to the nearest dollar).

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Porter,Inc.is a distributor of electrical supplies.Management for the company has developed the following forecasts of net income: Porter,Inc.is a distributor of electrical supplies.Management for the company has developed the following forecasts of net income:    Fred King,CFO of Porter,Inc.,expects net income to grow at a rate of 9 percent per year after 2016 and the company's cost of equity capital is 15%.Management plans to pay out all income in dividends and plans to continue this policy into the future.Porter's common shareholders' equity at January 1,2011 is $100,000. Required: Using the residual income model,compute the value of Porter,Inc.as of January 1,2012.Use the half-year adjustment. Fred King,CFO of Porter,Inc.,expects net income to grow at a rate of 9 percent per year after 2016 and the company's cost of equity capital is 15%.Management plans to pay out all income in dividends and plans to continue this policy into the future.Porter's common shareholders' equity at January 1,2011 is $100,000. Required: Using the residual income model,compute the value of Porter,Inc.as of January 1,2012.Use the half-year adjustment.

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Residual income is the

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Assume that a firm's book value at the beginning of the year is $12,500 and that the firm reports net income of $3,200 and pays dividends of $1,100. What will the firm's book value at the end of the year?

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Explain required income.What does required income represent? How is required income conceptually analogous to interest expense?

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Residual income valuation focuses on ____________________ as a periodic measure of shareholder wealth creation.

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