Exam 6: Bond Markets

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What is the difference between General Obligation and Revenue bonds?

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Both are bonds issued by state or local municipalities. GOs are backed by the full revenue stream of the municipality (often called the General Fund). They typically require voter approval. Revenue bonds are backed by a specific project's revenues,but not the general tax revenues of the municipality. Revenue bonds are thus riskier than GOs.

When an investment banker purchases an offering from a bond issuer and then resells it to the public,this is known as a

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C

A bond investor has a 99 percent chance of receiving all of her promised payments on a particular bond issue in the first year of holding the bond,but only a 98 percent chance in the second year,and a 97 percent chance in the third year and beyond. What is the cumulative default probability over the first three years she holds the bond?

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C

Which one of the following bonds is likely to have the highest required rate of return,ceteris paribus?

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Which of the following statements about Eurobonds is/are true? I. The issuer chooses the currency of denomination. II. Spreads on firm commitment offers are lower for Eurobonds than for U.S. bonds. III. Eurobonds typically have denomination of $5,000 and $10,000. IV. Eurobonds are bearer bonds.

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A life insurer owes $550,000 in eight years. To fund this outflow,the insurer wishes to buy STRIPS that mature in eight years. The STRIPS have a $5,000 face value per STRIP and pay a 6 percent APR with semiannual compounding. How much must the insurer spend now to fully fund the outflow (to the nearest dollar)?

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TIPS are a Treasury offering that protects investors from unexpected increases in inflation.

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On September 1,2012,an investor purchases a $10,000 par T-bond that matures in 12 years. The coupon rate is 6 percent and the investor buys the bond 70 days after the last coupon payment (110 days before the next). The ask yield is 7 percent. The dirty price of the bond is

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With TIPS,the security's coupon rate is changed every six months by the inflation rate as measured by the CPI.

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You are an investment banker and one of your large U.S. corporate clients has come to you asking for help deciding on the best market in which to place a sizable issue of bonds. You could try to issue dollar-denominated bonds,or euro or yen-denominated bonds. You could also issue in the United States or overseas. What major factors should you consider in advising your client on where to market the issue?

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What do bond rating agencies look at in setting a bond's rating?

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An investor is trying to decide between a muni paying 5.75 percent or an equivalent taxable corporate paying 8.25 percent. What is the minimum marginal tax rate the investor must have to consider buying the municipal bond?

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An investor is holding a $1,000 par,10-year 9 percent coupon convertible bond with a 9 percent required bond yield. The bond is convertible into 40 shares of stock. Each share is worth $30. The bond has a current market value of $1,200. If interest rates don't change,what is the maximum gain and loss on the bond?

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A municipal bondholder buys a 5 percent coupon annual payment muni bond at a price of $4,900. The bond has a $5,000 face value. In one year she sells the bond for $4,975. The appropriate capital gains tax rate is 15 percent and her ordinary income tax rate is 28 percent. What is her after-tax rate of return?

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A T-bond with a $1,000 par is quoted at a bid of 105: 7 and an ask of 105: 9) If you sell the bond,you will receive

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You find the following quote for a corporate bond ($1,000 par,paying interest semiannually):

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An investor is in the 28 percent federal tax bracket and pays a 9 percent state tax rate and 4 percent in local income taxes. For this investor a municipal bond paying 6 percent interest is equivalent to a corporate bond paying _____ interest.

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An investor buys a $10,000 par,4.25 percent annual coupon TIPS security with three years to maturity. If inflation every six months over the investor's holding period is 2.50 percent,what is the final payment the TIPS investor will receive?

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The quoted ask yield on a 30-year $1,000 par T-bond with a 6.25 percent coupon and a price quote of 106: 16 is ___________ (use semiannual compounding).

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An 18-year T-bond can be stripped into how many separate securities?

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