Exam 5: Earthquakes Throughout the United States and Canada

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Recent work has shown that the last major earthquake in the Cascadia subduction zone occurred about 9 p.m.on 26 January 1700 and was about magnitude 9.

(True/False)
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Several recent earthquakes in Washington's Puget Sound region were caused by movement of the subducting ______________ plate.

(Multiple Choice)
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The San Andreas fault has different behaviors along its length.

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The fires from the 1906 San Francisco earthquake did about ten times as much damage as the earthquake itself.

(True/False)
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The bounding faults on the eastern side of the Great Basin are mostly down to the east,whereas the bounding faults on the western side (in eastern California and western Nevada)are down to the west.

(True/False)
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Today,the San Francisco section of the San Andreas fault has an excessive number of earthquakes relative to other parts of the San Andreas fault.

(True/False)
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Which of the following states has the lowest earthquake risk?

(Multiple Choice)
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In 1985 in Mexico City,building damages were the greatest and the number of deaths the highest where all but which one of these factors combined and created resonance:

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Earthquakes in Hawaii are mostly related to ________________.

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The Imperial Valley is the only part of the United States that sits on an actively closing ocean floor.

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Paleoseismologic analysis of trenches cut across faults and folds in the New Madrid,Missouri,area has led the U.S.Geological Survey to forecast a 90% chance of a magnitude ______ earthquake here within the next 50 years.

(Multiple Choice)
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In the San Francisco Bay Area,during the nineteenth century,earthquakes with magnitudes greater than 6 were much less common than in the 20th century.

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The sizes of the felt areas of large earthquakes in North America are the best indicator of earthquake magnitude.

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Organic material in sediment layers can be dated by measuring the amount of radioactive ________ present.

(Multiple Choice)
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In 1985,as a result of the Michoacan earthquake many buildings collapsed and killed about 8000 people in Mexico City,even though the city lies 350 miles from the epicenter.This was caused by all but which of the following?

(Multiple Choice)
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At Hebgen Lake in 1959 an earthquake larger than magnitude 7 greatly affected ____________.

(Multiple Choice)
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When compared to California,seismic energy in the eastern U.S.is ______________.

(Multiple Choice)
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The New Madrid,Missouri,1811-1812 earthquakes have never been equaled in the history of the United States for the number of closely spaced,large seisms and for the size of the felt area.

(True/False)
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On 3 November 2002,a large earthquake occurred in __________.Because of its similarity to the 1857 Fort Tejon earthquake on the San Andreas fault,this event has been compared to the much-anticipated "Big One" in Southern California.

(Multiple Choice)
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When magma is on the move at shallow depths _______________.

(Multiple Choice)
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