Exam 1: Natural Disasters and the Human Population

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If a particular disaster has a high frequency of occurrence,then it also has a large return period (recurrence interval).

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The rapid increase in human population during the past several centuries is an example of ________________ growth.

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The famous statues on Easter Island were carved out of _______________.

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A

In general,there is an inverse correlation between the frequency and the magnitude of a disaster process.

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Using the rule of 70,a population growth rate of 2% annually will result in doubling a population in __________ years.

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Asia dominates the list of the 40 worst killing disasters of the last three decades of the 20th century,with almost 86 percent of the fatalities occurring in these regions.

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Disasters occur where the Earth unleashes its concentrated energy.

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In general,the larger and more energetic the disaster event,the shorter the return period between such events.

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Of the 40 worst disasters between 1970 and 2012,the most frequent mega-killers were earthquakes.

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Which of the following disasters has the highest probability of causing a "1,000-fatality event" each year?

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A very slow exponential growth rate of population can continue indefinitely on an Earth of finite size and resources.

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Easter Island is _________________.

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The age distribution of a population (relative proportions of people of different ages)is not important when considering the growth rate of that population.

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Based on data for the period from 1970 to 2012,the continent of _______________ experienced the greatest loss of life from natural disasters.

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At present,after subtracting deaths from births,world population increases 1.3 percent per year for a doubling time of ________________.

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About 1550C.E. ,the human population of Easter Island was about 7,000;when the first European contact came from the crew of a Dutch ship on Easter Sunday,5 April 1722,the population of Easter Island __________________.

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The growth rate of the world population equals ______________.

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The locations of the worst dollar-loss disasters for the insurance industry present a very different picture than the list of worst locations for fatalities in the last three decades of the twentieth century.

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Using the rule of 70,a population growth rate of 2% annually will result in doubling a population in 35 years.

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The likelihood,over 20 years,of a hurricane that kills 1000 people is greater than that of an earthquake that kills 1000 people.

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