Exam 8: Tsunami Versus Wind-Caused Waves

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Detailed mapping of the ocean bottom around the Hawaiian Islands revealed a previously unrecognized tsunami source.What did geologists discover on the seafloor in this area?

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In 1868,the USS Wateree was carried several miles inland by a tsunami along the coast of ______.

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The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami killed an estimated 245,000 people in ____ countries.

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Most tsunami travel at speeds of ____________ miles per hour.

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Tsunami typically have _________________________ relative to wind-blown waves.

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The great 1964 Alaska earthquake (M 9.2)set off a tsunami that killed 122 people along the state's sparsely populated coastline.This tsunami also killed 12 people in the state of _________.

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The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami was caused by the Earth's second-most powerful earthquake in the last 100 years.

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Tsunami is a Japanese word that means __________________.

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The major earthquake that generated the killer 1992 Nicaragua tsunami was not felt by coastal residents who were later hit by the waves.

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While California has experienced many deadly earthquakes,it has never experienced fatalities from tsunami.

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Prior to the 2004 event,the last major tsunami in the Indian Ocean struck in 1883 and killed about 36,000 people.This tsunami was caused by _________________.

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Most tsunami are generated in the Pacific Ocean basin.

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The largest historic tsunami wave run-up ever recorded was caused by a massive rockfall into the water at ________________.

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Tsunami are typically about _____ high in the open ocean,and 6-15 m high on reaching shallow water.

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The great 1700 earthquake along the British Columbia,Washington,and Oregon coastline sent killer tsunami to ___________.

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In 1964,12 people were killed during a tsunami at Crescent City,California.All of these fatalities were caused by the _______ wave,which was the highest in the series.

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Geologists have shown that the east coast of the United States faces a serious tsunami threat from ________.

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The 1964 tsunami that killed 12 people at Crescent City,California,was caused by a major earthquake in _______________.

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There is little threat of a tsunami striking the crowded beaches of southern California.

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