Exam 21: Financial Globalization: Opportunity and Crisis

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What are the three types of transactions between the residents of different countries?

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The three types are:
(1) Trades of goods and services for goods or services
(2) Trades of goods and services for assets, and
(3) Trades of assets for assets.

The Basel committee

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D

Calculate the expected payoff for the following cases with the formula: (P1) * (payoff if state 1) + (P2) * (payoff if state 2), where P1 and P2 are the probabilities of state 1 and 2, respectively. Calculate the expected payoff for the following cases with the formula: (P1) * (payoff if state 1) + (P2) * (payoff if state 2), where P1 and P2 are the probabilities of state 1 and 2, respectively.

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Suppose one is offered a gamble in which you win $1,000 half the time but lose $1,000 half the time. Since in this case one is as likely to win as to lose the $1,000, the average payoff on this gamble its expected value is: 0.5 ∗ $1,000 + 0.5 ∗ (-$1,000) = 0. Under such circumstances:

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If you are offered a gamble in which you win 500 dollars 3/8 of the time and you lose 500 dollars 5/8 of the time, what is your expected payoff and your behavior given that you are a risk-lover?

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Why is the foreign exchange market so vital?

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Explain Tobin's idea of "Don't put all your eggs in one basket."

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What is an appropriate definition for "securitization"?

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Imagine that there are two countries, Home and Far Far Away, and that residents of each own only one asset, domestic land yielding an annual harvest of mangoes. Assume that the yield on the land is uncertain. Half the time, Home's land yields a harvest of 5,000 tons of mangoes at the same time as Far Far Away's land yields a harvest of 2,500 tons. The other half of the time the outcomes are reversed. The average for each country mango harvest is:

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"There is evidence that the string of U.S. bank closings in the early 1930s helped start and worsen the Great Depression." Discuss.

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Calculate the expected payoff for the following cases, where q1 and q2 are the probabilities of state 1 and 2, respectively. Calculate the expected payoff for the following cases, where q1 and q2 are the probabilities of state 1 and 2, respectively.

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Why might a country's savings rate have a high positive correlation to its investment rate?

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Suppose that trade in asset is not allowed but the two countries sign a treaty that guarantee the sending of 25 tons of kiwi in good time by the high output country in that season. What will the outcome of such a treaty? Explain why.

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Describe the extensive "safety net" that has been set up in the United States in order to reduce the risk of bank failure.

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Describe three types of gains from trades?

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Describe the role of offshore banking and of offshore currency (eurocurrencies) trading

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Suppose you are offered a gamble in which you win $1,000 half the time but lose $1,000 half the time. If you are risk averter will you take the gamble?

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Suppose the two countries can trade shares in the ownership of their perspective assets. Further, assume that a Home owner of a 10 percent share in Foreign land. He will receive 10 percent share in Foreign land, and thus receives 10 percent of the annual Foreign kiwi fruit harvest. Further assume that a Foreign owner of a 10 percent share in Home land is permitted. In this case, a Foreigner is entitled to 10 percent of the Home harvest. Calculate the expected value of kiwi fruit for each investor. Is the investor better off?

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Explain the issues involved with the Fed acting as a lender of Last Resort (LLR).

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