Exam 9: Business in Politics

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The technique of generating the public's support for the position of a company is called grassroots lobbying.

(True/False)
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The U.S.Constitution allows for judicial review of laws to determine if officials of the government exceed their authority.

(True/False)
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Money contributed to political candidates that is unregulated as to source or amount under federal election law is called:

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What is the New Deal? Discuss the impact of the New Deal measures on businesses.D.Roosevelt tried to usher in after being elected.Corporations fought his efforts to regulate banking and industry,strengthen labor unions,and enact Social Security.Leaders of many firms formed the anti-Roosevelt American Liberty League campaign against the New Deal measures.But,corporate opposition to New Deal measures ran counter to public sentiment.It became ineffective and was sometimes disgraceful.Much New Deal legislation was profoundly egalitarian and humanitarian and reasserted the tradition of agrarian idealism.Because business lacked a positive philosophy for change,its political power was greatly diminished.The New Deal was a political sea change born out of the Great Depression.One lasting legacy of the era was the philosophy that government should be used to correct the flaws of capitalism and control the economy.Government would also be used to create a "welfare state" to protect citizens from want.Whereas,in the past,government had kept its hands off corporations,now it would actively use interest rates,regulation,taxes,subsidies,and other policy instruments to control them.Whereas,in the past,most domestic spending had been for infrastructure programs that promoted business,spending would increasingly focus on social programs such as Social Security.These changes laid the groundwork for an increasingly large,powerful,and activist federal government.

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Which of the following is true regarding bribery?

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Direct interaction with government officials or staff through meetings,phone calls,or e-mails is known as:

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A government in which powers are divided between a central government and subdivision governments is called a(n):

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Lobbyists often meet with a legislator's staff and sometimes work with them to draft legislation.

(True/False)
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The largest and most powerful peak association is the U.S.Legislative Exchange Council,which was founded in 1912.

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How did the rise of antagonistic groups impact the business environment?

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Define the federal system.

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The First Amendment:

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What is the election cycle?

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_____ occurs when a lawmaker or official asks for,is offered,or receives something valuable in return for being influenced to perform an official act.

(Multiple Choice)
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In 1907,Progressive reformers passed the Adamson Act,making it a crime for banks and corporations to directly contribute to candidates in federal elections.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is a major reason for the diffusion and decentralization of power in the government?

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According to the Lobbying Disclosure Act,individuals and corporations engaged in lobbying have to disclose their political contributions to candidates,parties,and committees four times a year.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is true about the business scenario during the 19th century?D.C.

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A coalition refers to business interests-including corporations,trade associations,and peak associations-united to pursue a political goal.

(True/False)
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Discuss the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002 (BCRA).What are its three main provisions?

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