Exam 13: Inventory Management

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In a two-bin inventory system, the amount contained in the second bin is equal to the:

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In the A-B-C classification system, items which account for sixty percent of the total dollar-volume for few inventory items would be classified as:

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Assuming a thirty-day month, at what point should bills be reordered?

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In the A-B-C approach, C items typically represent about 15 percent of the number of items, but 60 percent of the dollar usage.

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Demand for a component averages 80 units per week, with a weekly standard deviation of demand of 14 units.The current supplier of this component offers a four-week lead time.Stockout risk is to be kept at 8%.Assume that it costs $50 to hold one unit in inventory for a year.Suppose the annual cost for the items would be $500 higher if they were purchased from another vendor, but that vendor would offer a two-week lead time.Would it be better to go with the more-expensive but more-responsive vendor?

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An example of inventory holding cost is the cost of moving goods to temporary storage after receipt from a supplier.

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A machine is expected to use approximately three spare parts during its useful life.The spares cost $200 each and have no salvage value or other use.The manager has ordered five spares.Assuming a Poisson usage rate, what range of shortage cost is implied? Ce = $200 Mean = 3 (Poisson) Cs = ? Assuming a Poisson-distributed variable with a mean of 3, if stocking 5 units is optimal, this implies that the optimal service level must be between .815 and .916 Thus,

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The average inventory level and the number of orders per year are inversely related: As one increases, the other decreases.

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Safety stock is held because we anticipate future demand.

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A shop that makes candles offers a scented candle, which has a monthly demand of 360 boxes.Candles can be produced at a rate of 36 boxes per day.The shop operates 20 days a month.Assume that demand is uniform throughout the month.Setup cost is $60 for a run, and holding cost is $2 per box on a monthly basis. Determine the following: (A) the economic run size (B) the maximum inventory (C) the number of days in a run

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The total cost curve is relatively flat near the EOQ.

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Assuming a thirty-day month, if she were to order 6,000 bills at a time, what would be the length of an order cycle?

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What is the economic order quantity for pepperoni?

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An inventory buffer adds value and lowers cost in all supply chains.

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If he were to order 16 cases of Stein beer at a time, what would be the daily total inventory costs, EXCLUDING the cost of the beer?

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When carrying costs are stated as a percentage of unit price, the minimum points on the total cost curves:

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The overall objective of inventory management is to achieve satisfactory levels of customer service while keeping inventory costs reasonable.

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If she were to order 80 pounds of pepperoni at a time, what would be the average inventory level?

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The two basic issues in inventory are how much to order and when to order.

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The A-B-C approach involves classifying inventory items by unit cost, with expensive items classified as 'A' items and low cost items classified as 'C' items.

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