Exam 19: Radioactivity and Nuclear Chemistry

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Fluorine-18 undergoes positron emission with a half-life of 1.10 × 102 minutes.If a patient is given a 248 mg dose for a PET scan,how long will it take for the amount of fluorine-18 to drop to 83 mg? (Assume that none of the fluorine is excreted from the body. )

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Determine the identity of the daughter nuclide from the beta decay of Determine the identity of the daughter nuclide from the beta decay of  Sr.Sr.

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Describe what changes occur during beta decay.

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Identify the missing particle in the following nuclear equation: Identify the missing particle in the following nuclear equation:   Pb → E + ?Pb →Identify the missing particle in the following nuclear equation:   Pb → E + ?E + ?

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Determine the identity of the daughter nuclide from the positron emission of Determine the identity of the daughter nuclide from the positron emission of  Ge.Ge.

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Potassium-40 decays to argon-40 with a half-life of 1.27 × 109 yr.The age of a mineral sample that has a mass ratio of 40Ar to 40K of 3.60 is ________ yr.

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Nuclides above the valley of stability can become more stable through which of the following processes?

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The age of an ancient tree trunk is estimated using radiocarbon dating.If the trunk has a C-14 decay rate that is 34% of what it is in living plants,how old is the trunk? The half-life of C-14 is 5730 years.

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Match the following. -neutron

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In addition to a beta particle,what is the other product of beta decay of In addition to a beta particle,what is the other product of beta  decay of  Pb?Pb?

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Identify the symptom that is not from radiation exposure.

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Identify the missing particle in the following nuclear equation: Identify the missing particle in the following nuclear equation:   U → Sr + ? +2 N + 4 ΓU →Identify the missing particle in the following nuclear equation:   U → Sr + ? +2 N + 4 ΓSr + ? +2Identify the missing particle in the following nuclear equation:   U → Sr + ? +2 N + 4 ΓN + 4Identify the missing particle in the following nuclear equation:   U → Sr + ? +2 N + 4 ΓΓ

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The nuclide As-76 has a half-life of 26.0 hours.If a sample of As-76 weighs 344 g,what mass of As-76 remains after 538 minutes?

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Explain how radiation increases cancer risk.

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Write the nuclear equation for the alpha decay of Write the nuclear equation for the alpha decay of  Th.Th.

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Identify the following diagnostic procedure that gives the lowest dose of radiation.

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Determine the identity of the daughter nuclide from the alpha decay of Determine the identity of the daughter nuclide from the alpha decay of  Po.Po.

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Why is an alpha emitter much more harmful if ingested?

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Determine the identity of the daughter nuclide from the beta decay of Determine the identity of the daughter nuclide from the beta decay of  Pb.Pb.

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Determine the identity of the daughter nuclide from the positron emission of Determine the identity of the daughter nuclide from the positron emission of  F.F.

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