Exam 12: The Cost of Capital

Typically,according to the text,the MCC schedule is either horizontal or rising,which implies that the cost of capital to a firm increases as it raises larger and larger amounts of capital.The rising section of MCC schedule

The ____ is the dollar value of new capital that can be raised before an increase in the firm's weighted cost of capital.

The after-tax cost of debt is always less than the before-tax cost of debt for all firms.

For a typical firm with a given capital structure,which of the following is correct? (Note: r_a = WACC,and all rates are after taxes. )

Gulf Electric Company (GEC) Gulf Electric Company (GEC) uses only debt and equity in its capital structure. It can borrow unlimited amounts at an interest rate of 10 percent so long as it finances at its target capital structure, which calls for 55 percent debt and 45 percent common equity. Its last dividend was $2.20; its expected constant growth rate is 6 percent; its stock sells on the NYSE at a price of $35; and new stock would net the company $30 per share after flotation costs. GEC's tax rate is 40 percent, and it expects to have $100 million of retained earnings this year. GEC has two projects available: Project A has a cost of $200 million and a rate of return of 13 percent, while Project B has a cost of $125 million and a rate of return of 10 percent. All of the company's potential projects are equally risky. -Refer to Gulf Electric Company.What is GEC's cost of equity from newly issued stock?

The before-tax cost of debt,which is lower than the after-tax cost,is used as the component cost of debt for purposes of developing the firm's WACC.

Only long-term debt should be used to compute the component cost of debt used in the WACC.

The firm's cost of capital represents the maximum rate of return earned on the firm's investments.

Which of the following statements is correct?

A breakpoint will occur in the MCC schedule whenever the cost of one of the capital components rises.

Becker Glass Corporation Becker Glass Corporation expects to have earnings before interest and taxes during the coming year of $1,000,000, and it expects its earnings and dividends to grow indefinitely at a constant annual rate of 12.5 percent. The firm has $5,000,000 of debt outstanding bearing a coupon interest rate of 8 percent, and it has 100,000 shares of common stock outstanding. Historically, Becker has paid 50 percent of net earnings to common shareholders in the form of dividends. The current price of Becker's common stock is $40, but it would incur a 10 percent flotation cost if it were to sell new stock. The firm's tax rate is 40 percent. -Refer to J.Ross and Sons.What is the firm's cost of newly issued common stock?

Which of the following statements is correct?

Allison Engines Corporation has established a target capital structure of 40 percent debt and 60 percent common equity.The firm expects to earn $600 in after-tax income during the coming year,and it will retain 40 percent of those earnings.The current market price of the firm's stock is P₀ = $28;its last dividend was D₀ = $2.20,and its expected dividend growth rate is 6 percent.Allison can issue new common stock at a 15 percent flotation cost.What will Allison's marginal cost of equity capital (not the WACC)be if it must fund a capital budget requiring $600 in total new capital?

Jackson Company The Jackson Company has just paid a dividend of $3.00 per share on its common stock, and it expects this dividend to grow by 10 percent per year, indefinitely. The firm has a beta of 1.50; the risk-free rate is 10 percent; and the expected return on the market is 14 percent. The firm's investment bankers believe that new issues of common stock would have a flotation cost equal to 5 percent of the current market price. -Refer to Jackson Company.How much should an investor be willing to pay for this stock today?

Global Advertising Company The Global Advertising Company had net income after interest but before taxes of $40,000 this year. The marginal tax rate is 40 percent, and the dividend payout ratio is 30 percent. The company can raise debt at a 12 percent interest rate for any amount of debt less than $8,000. If the firm raises $8,000 or more of debt, a 15 percent interest rate will apply to that new debt. The last dividend paid by Global was $0.90. Global's common stock is selling for $8.59 per share, and its expected growth rate in earnings and dividends is 5 percent. If Global issues new common stock, the flotation cost incurred will be 10 percent. Global plans to finance all capital expenditures with 30 percent debt and 70 percent equity. -Refer to Global Advertising Company.What is Global's cost of retained earnings?

Rollins Corporation Rollins Corporation is constructing its MCC schedule. Its target capital structure is 20 percent debt, 20 percent preferred stock, and 60 percent common equity. Its bonds have a 12 percent coupon, paid semiannually, a current maturity of 20 years, and sell for $1,000. The firm could sell, at par, $100 preferred stock that pays a 12 percent annual dividend, but flotation costs of 5 percent would be incurred. Rollins' beta is 1.2, the risk-free rate is 10 percent, and the market risk premium is 5 percent. Rollins is a constant growth firm that just paid a dividend of $2.00, sells for $27.00 per share, and has a growth rate of 8 percent. The firm's policy is to use a risk premium of 4 percentage points when using the bond-yield-plus-risk-premium method to find rs. The firm's net income is expected to be $1 million, and its dividend payout ratio is 40 percent. Flotation costs on new common stock total 10 percent, and the firm's marginal tax rate is 40 percent. -Refer to Rollins Corporation.What is Rollins' component cost of debt?

Rollins Corporation Rollins Corporation is constructing its MCC schedule. Its target capital structure is 20 percent debt, 20 percent preferred stock, and 60 percent common equity. Its bonds have a 12 percent coupon, paid semiannually, a current maturity of 20 years, and sell for $1,000. The firm could sell, at par, $100 preferred stock that pays a 12 percent annual dividend, but flotation costs of 5 percent would be incurred. Rollins' beta is 1.2, the risk-free rate is 10 percent, and the market risk premium is 5 percent. Rollins is a constant growth firm that just paid a dividend of $2.00, sells for $27.00 per share, and has a growth rate of 8 percent. The firm's policy is to use a risk premium of 4 percentage points when using the bond-yield-plus-risk-premium method to find rs. The firm's net income is expected to be $1 million, and its dividend payout ratio is 40 percent. Flotation costs on new common stock total 10 percent, and the firm's marginal tax rate is 40 percent. -Refer to Rollins Corporation.What is Rollins' cost of retained earnings using the CAPM approach?

The cost of debt outstanding or the historical cost of debt is the appropriate component cost of debt that should be used in the firm's investments decisions.

Which of the following is not considered a capital component for the purpose of calculating the weighted average cost of capital as it applies to capital budgeting?

Which of the following methods of estimating the cost of common equity for a firm treats risk explicitly?