Exam 6: Business Organizations and the Tax Environment

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Which of the following statements is correct?

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Deciding upon the form of organization for a business is an important financial decision with potentially significant consequences for the future wealth of the owners.

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In a competitive marketplace,if managers deviate too far from making decisions that are consistent with stockholder wealth maximization,they risk being disciplined by the market.Part of this discipline involves the threat of being taken over by groups who are more aligned with stockholder interests.

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Stock price maximization should be the most important goal for the managers of a corporation.

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The proper goal of the financial manager should be to maximize the firm's expected profit,because this will add the most wealth to each of the individual shareholders (owners)of the firm.

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Voluntary socially responsible acts by businesses that raise costs are more likely in highly competitive industries.

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Although firms have ethical responsibilities to their employees and customers,they do not have a parallel social responsibility because socially responsible actions involve costs without corresponding benefits which are not wealth maximizing.

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If a firm has a single owner,we can say that the proper goal of a financial manager would be to maximize the firm's earnings per share.

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Carter Corporation has some money to invest,and its treasurer is choosing between City of Chicago municipal bonds and U.S.Treasury bonds.Both have the same maturity,and they are equally risky and liquid.If Treasury bonds yield 6 percent,and Carter's marginal income tax rate is 40 percent,what yield on the Chicago municipal bonds would make Carter's treasurer indifferent between the two?

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The fact that a percentage of the interest income received by one corporation is excluded from taxable income has encouraged firms to use more debt financing relative to equity financing.

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Which of the following statements is correct?

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Four of the disadvantages of a partnership are (1)unlimited liability, (2)limited life of the organization, (3)difficulty of transferring ownership,and (4)difficulty in attracting large amounts of capital.

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Two key limitations of the proprietorship form of business involve potential difficulty in raising needed capital and the presence of unlimited personal liability for business debts.

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All of the following are advantages of a corporation except

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A hostile takeover involves an attempt by one group of stockholders to solicit votes from other stockholders in order to put a new management team into place and is usually motivated by low stock price.

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The riskiness inherent in a firm's earnings per share (EPS)depends on both the types of projects the firm takes on and the manner in which the projects are financed.

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Which of the following statements is correct?

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The disadvantages associated with a proprietorship are similar to those under a partnership.One exception to this is due to the formal nature of the partnership agreement and the commitment of the partners' personal assets.As a result,partnerships do not have difficulty raising large amounts of capital.

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Which of the following are important in determining the value of the firm?

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A loss incurred by a corporation

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