Exam 1: The Fundamentals of Managerial Economics

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The difference between marginal benefits and marginal costs are the:

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AMS recently instituted an in-house recycling program.The benefits of this program include not only the benefits to the environment of recycling but also the goodwill generated by AMS's leadership in this area.The costs of recycling include all of the energy, labor, and space required to do the recycling.Suppose these benefits and costs are given by

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  -What is the marginal revenue of producing the fortieth unit? -What is the marginal revenue of producing the fortieth unit?

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A firm will maximize the present value of future profits by maximizing current profits when the:

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The change in net benefits that arise from a one unit change in quantity is the:

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In the Wealth of Nations, Adam Smith argues that:

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You are a strong advocate for a one-year investment project that would cost your firm $10,000 today, but generate virtually certain earnings of $15,000 at year-end.Those in your firm's financial group concur that the investment is virtually risk-free, but nonetheless your boss is concerned about the firm's cash flow problems.In fact, the problems are so severe that the firm's bank currently charges it 20 percent on one-year loans.Convince your boss to undertake the project.

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Which of the following is an implicit cost of going to college?

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Compute the present value of a perpetual bond that pays a monthly cash flow of $1,000 at an annual interest rate of 12 percent.

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As the interest rate increases, the opportunity cost of waiting to receive a future amount:

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Consumer-consumer rivalry:

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The optimal amount of studying is determined by comparing:

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Which is the correct statement about the relationship between government and the market?

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The Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 created the Roth IRA, which permits qualifying individuals to make after-tax retirement contributions of up to $2,000 annually.Contributions to a Roth IRA are not tax-deductible, but no taxes are paid on earnings generated from a Roth IRA.In contrast, contributions made to traditional IRAs are tax-deductible, but individuals will pay taxes on all future distributions.In short, investors using the Roth IRA make contributions that have already been taxed and have earnings that grow tax-free, while those using the traditional IRAs defer taxes until funds are withdrawn.Consider an individual who is five years away from retirement and will need to withdraw all her retirement funds at that time.She has $2,000 in pretax income to allocate each year to a retirement plan, faces a fixed tax rate of 15 percent now as well as at retirement, and anticipates a stable 8 percent return on her investments.She can set up a Roth IRA for a one-time, up-front fee of $10, or she can set up a traditional IRA for free.Which option should she choose?

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Because of producer-producer rivalry, the price will tend to:

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Suppose B(Q) = 5Q - Q2 and C(Q) = 1 + Q2.Then, net benefits are ______ when Q equals __________ units since the second-order condition is ______________.

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