Question 1

Incentive and motivational processes:

Accepted Answer

A)  affect performance of an observed behavior but not attentional or retention processes. 
B)  affect attentional and retention processes but not performance of the desired behavior. 
C)  influence attentional and retention processes as well as performance of the desired behavior. 
D)  are mandatory for observational learning to occur and the learned behavior to be replicated. 
A)  affect performance of an observed behavior but not attentional or retention processes. 
B)  affect attentional and retention processes but not performance of the desired behavior. 
C)  influence attentional and retention processes as well as performance of the desired behavior. 
D)  are mandatory for observational learning to occur and the learned behavior to be replicated.

Question 2

Which of the following is true about the life of Albert Bandura?

Accepted Answer

A)  Bandura was born in Poland and later moved to Canada with his family. 
B)  Bandura's childhood was unhappy and was marked by isolation and depression. 
C)  Bandura chose psychology out of interest despite his friends' advice. 
D)  Bandura's parents understood the value of education and encouraged him to study. 
A)  Bandura was born in Poland and later moved to Canada with his family. 
B)  Bandura's childhood was unhappy and was marked by isolation and depression. 
C)  Bandura chose psychology out of interest despite his friends' advice. 
D)  Bandura's parents understood the value of education and encouraged him to study.

Question 3

Which of the following is true about disinhibition and its various forms?

Accepted Answer

A)  Lack of anonymity online reduces disinhibition against offensive behavior. 
B)  Sexual behavior is unaffected by the phenomenon of disinhibition. 
C)  Disinhibition is usually higher in females and tends to increase with age. 
D)  Anonymity in large crowds increases tendencies of people to discard their inhibitions. 
A)  Lack of anonymity online reduces disinhibition against offensive behavior. 
B)  Sexual behavior is unaffected by the phenomenon of disinhibition. 
C)  Disinhibition is usually higher in females and tends to increase with age. 
D)  Anonymity in large crowds increases tendencies of people to discard their inhibitions.

Question 4

According to Bandura,the observational learning approach:

Accepted Answer

A)  is a less extreme form of behaviorism than Skinner's. 
B)  takes cognitive or thought processes into consideration. 
C)  studies normal human subjects in social interaction. 
D)  all of these are correct. 
A)  is a less extreme form of behaviorism than Skinner's. 
B)  takes cognitive or thought processes into consideration. 
C)  studies normal human subjects in social interaction. 
D)  all of these are correct.

Question 5

In his approach to personality,Bandura saw "self" as the:

Accepted Answer

A)  equilibrium between the conscious and the unconscious. 
B)  psychic agent that determines behavior. 
C)  set of cognitive processes and structures. 
D)  set of needs controlled through tension reduction. 
A)  equilibrium between the conscious and the unconscious. 
B)  psychic agent that determines behavior. 
C)  set of cognitive processes and structures. 
D)  set of needs controlled through tension reduction.

Question 6

A distinctive feature of Bandura's theory is vicarious reinforcement,which involves observing the behavior of other people.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

In _____,we form a mental picture of the model's behavior and use it as a basis for imitation at a future time.

Accepted Answer

A)  a classical conditioning system 
B)  an operant conditioning system 
C)  a verbal system 
D)  an imaginal system 
A)  a classical conditioning system 
B)  an operant conditioning system 
C)  a verbal system 
D)  an imaginal system

Question 8

In the Bobo doll experiments by Bandura,the experimental group was found to be less aggressive than the control group.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 9

Self-reinforcement is:

Accepted Answer

A)  incapable of influencing learning. 
B)  more important than reinforcement administered by others. 
C)  more effective with children than with adults. 
D)  apparently similar to conscience or superego. 
A)  incapable of influencing learning. 
B)  more important than reinforcement administered by others. 
C)  more effective with children than with adults. 
D)  apparently similar to conscience or superego.

Question 10

In the context of the developmental stages of self-efficacy,in old age:

Accepted Answer

A)  self-efficacy reassessments are convenient compared to other stages. 
B)  peers provide comparative reference points for assessing one's level of achievement. 
C)  goals are redefined as careers,family,and social lives are reassessed. 
D)  low self-efficacy can further affect physical and mental functioning. 
A)  self-efficacy reassessments are convenient compared to other stages. 
B)  peers provide comparative reference points for assessing one's level of achievement. 
C)  goals are redefined as careers,family,and social lives are reassessed. 
D)  low self-efficacy can further affect physical and mental functioning.

Question 11

According to research,which of the following statements is true about the relationship between self-efficacy and physical appearance?

Accepted Answer

A)  For men,self-esteem had a greater effect on their feelings of being in control of their lives than did their physical appearance. 
B)  Older baby-faced adults reported lower levels of self-efficacy because of their inability to create a perception of maturity. 
C)  People who were rated less attractive reported lower feelings of control in both job and social situations. 
D)  Height was found to be unrelated to the extent to which people felt in control of their lives. 
A)  For men,self-esteem had a greater effect on their feelings of being in control of their lives than did their physical appearance. 
B)  Older baby-faced adults reported lower levels of self-efficacy because of their inability to create a perception of maturity. 
C)  People who were rated less attractive reported lower feelings of control in both job and social situations. 
D)  Height was found to be unrelated to the extent to which people felt in control of their lives.

Question 12

According to research conducted on Bandura's theory,which of the following statements is true of the factors influenced by self-efficacy?

Accepted Answer

A)  There is a significant positive relationship between self-efficacy and academic performance. 
B)  Gender differences in self-efficacy can influence our choice of career. 
C)  Self-efficacy affects several aspects of physical well-being,including pain tolerance and living a healthy lifestyle. 
D)  All of these are correct. 
A)  There is a significant positive relationship between self-efficacy and academic performance. 
B)  Gender differences in self-efficacy can influence our choice of career. 
C)  Self-efficacy affects several aspects of physical well-being,including pain tolerance and living a healthy lifestyle. 
D)  All of these are correct.

Question 13

Which of the following statements is true about the characteristics of observers that influence modeling?

Accepted Answer

A)  Older children are reinforced primarily by physical stimuli such as food,affection,and punishment. 
B)  The set of behaviors we choose to imitate stay constant during our lifetime. 
C)  Because of immediate imitation during infancy,reiterations of modeled behavior are unnecessary. 
D)  The probability of imitation of a modeled behavior is inversely proportional to self-esteem of the observer. 
A)  Older children are reinforced primarily by physical stimuli such as food,affection,and punishment. 
B)  The set of behaviors we choose to imitate stay constant during our lifetime. 
C)  Because of immediate imitation during infancy,reiterations of modeled behavior are unnecessary. 
D)  The probability of imitation of a modeled behavior is inversely proportional to self-esteem of the observer.

Question 14

According to the studies on modeling conducted by Bandura,which of the following statements is true?

Accepted Answer

A)  The disinhibition effect increases with age. 
B)  Verbal modeling can cause effective learning without explanation. 
C)  Children model their behavior on examples provided by their parents. 
D)  Modeling influences actions without changing perception. 
A)  The disinhibition effect increases with age. 
B)  Verbal modeling can cause effective learning without explanation. 
C)  Children model their behavior on examples provided by their parents. 
D)  Modeling influences actions without changing perception.

Question 15

Unrealistic performance standards:

Accepted Answer

A)  result from behavior learned from unusually talented models. 
B)  are a result of alcoholism and drug use. 
C)  do not motivate or challenge us enough. 
D)  cause us to perform sustainably at our peak. 
A)  result from behavior learned from unusually talented models. 
B)  are a result of alcoholism and drug use. 
C)  do not motivate or challenge us enough. 
D)  cause us to perform sustainably at our peak.

Question 16

Bandura's assessment techniques include:

Accepted Answer

A)  self-report inventories. 
B)  projective techniques. 
C)  free association. 
D)  dream analysis. 
A)  self-report inventories. 
B)  projective techniques. 
C)  free association. 
D)  dream analysis.

Question 17

In the context of modeling,which of the following is more likely to be imitated?

Accepted Answer

A)  Simple behaviors 
B)  Hostile behaviors 
C)  Behaviors that are rewarded 
D)  All of these are correct. 
A)  Simple behaviors 
B)  Hostile behaviors 
C)  Behaviors that are rewarded 
D)  All of these are correct.

Question 18

In the context of learning through observation,Bandura pointed out that operant conditioning is:

Accepted Answer

A)  an inefficient way to learn certain skills. 
B)  less important than respondent conditioning. 
C)  usually the safest method for learning behavior. 
D)  a way of learning by observing others. 
A)  an inefficient way to learn certain skills. 
B)  less important than respondent conditioning. 
C)  usually the safest method for learning behavior. 
D)  a way of learning by observing others.

Question 19

Bandura believed that self-reinforcement:

Accepted Answer

A)  is unaffected by past behavior as our limits are fixed. 
B)  is particularly effective for infants. 
C)  is achieved by setting personal standards of behavior and achievement. 
D)  is not as effective as reinforcement administered by others. 
A)  is unaffected by past behavior as our limits are fixed. 
B)  is particularly effective for infants. 
C)  is achieved by setting personal standards of behavior and achievement. 
D)  is not as effective as reinforcement administered by others.

Question 20

According to Bandura,deviant people:

Accepted Answer

A)  were not reinforced sufficiently in childhood. 
B)  resisted attempts at modeling in childhood. 
C)  learned devious behavior through operant conditioning. 
D)  followed models the rest of society considers undesirable. 
A)  were not reinforced sufficiently in childhood. 
B)  resisted attempts at modeling in childhood. 
C)  learned devious behavior through operant conditioning. 
D)  followed models the rest of society considers undesirable.

Incentive and motivational processes:

Which of the following is true about the life of Albert Bandura?

Which of the following is true about disinhibition and its various forms?

According to Bandura,the observational learning approach:

In his approach to personality,Bandura saw "self" as the:

A distinctive feature of Bandura's theory is vicarious reinforcement,which involves observing the behavior of other people.

In _____,we form a mental picture of the model's behavior and use it as a basis for imitation at a future time.

In the Bobo doll experiments by Bandura,the experimental group was found to be less aggressive than the control group.

Self-reinforcement is:

In the context of the developmental stages of self-efficacy,in old age:

According to research,which of the following statements is true about the relationship between self-efficacy and physical appearance?

According to research conducted on Bandura's theory,which of the following statements is true of the factors influenced by self-efficacy?

Which of the following statements is true about the characteristics of observers that influence modeling?

According to the studies on modeling conducted by Bandura,which of the following statements is true?

Unrealistic performance standards:

Bandura's assessment techniques include:

In the context of modeling,which of the following is more likely to be imitated?

In the context of learning through observation,Bandura pointed out that operant conditioning is:

Bandura believed that self-reinforcement:

According to Bandura,deviant people:

Personality: What It Is and Why You Should Care

Sigmund Freud: Psychoanalysis

Carl Jung: Analytical Psychology

Alfred Adler: Individual Psychology

Karen Horney: Neurotic Needs and Trends

Erik Erikson: Identity Theory

Gordon Allport: Motivation and Personality

Raymond Cattell, Hans Eysenck, The Five-Factor Theory, Hexaco, and the Dark Triad

Abraham Maslow: Needs-Hierarchy Theory

Carl Rogers: Self-Actualization Theory

George Kelly: Personal Construct Theory

Bfskinner: Reinforcement Theory

Facets of Personality: Taking Control, Taking Chances, and Finding Happiness

Personality in Perspective

Filters

Exam 13: Albert Bandura: Modeling Theory

Incentive and motivational processes:

Which of the following is true about the life of Albert Bandura?

Which of the following is true about disinhibition and its various forms?

According to Bandura,the observational learning approach:

In his approach to personality,Bandura saw "self" as the:

A distinctive feature of Bandura's theory is vicarious reinforcement,which involves observing the behavior of other people.

In _____,we form a mental picture of the model's behavior and use it as a basis for imitation at a future time.

In the Bobo doll experiments by Bandura,the experimental group was found to be less aggressive than the control group.

Self-reinforcement is:

In the context of the developmental stages of self-efficacy,in old age:

According to research,which of the following statements is true about the relationship between self-efficacy and physical appearance?

According to research conducted on Bandura's theory,which of the following statements is true of the factors influenced by self-efficacy?

Which of the following statements is true about the characteristics of observers that influence modeling?

According to the studies on modeling conducted by Bandura,which of the following statements is true?

Unrealistic performance standards:

Bandura's assessment techniques include:

In the context of modeling,which of the following is more likely to be imitated?

In the context of learning through observation,Bandura pointed out that operant conditioning is:

Bandura believed that self-reinforcement:

According to Bandura,deviant people:

Personality: What It Is and Why You Should Care

Sigmund Freud: Psychoanalysis

Carl Jung: Analytical Psychology

Alfred Adler: Individual Psychology

Karen Horney: Neurotic Needs and Trends

Erik Erikson: Identity Theory

Gordon Allport: Motivation and Personality

Raymond Cattell, Hans Eysenck, The Five-Factor Theory, Hexaco, and the Dark Triad

Abraham Maslow: Needs-Hierarchy Theory

Carl Rogers: Self-Actualization Theory

George Kelly: Personal Construct Theory

Bfskinner: Reinforcement Theory

Facets of Personality: Taking Control, Taking Chances, and Finding Happiness

Personality in Perspective

Filters