Question 1

Identify a true statement in the context of Adler's image of human nature.

Accepted Answer

A)  Each person possesses the free will to shape the social forces influencing him or her. 
B)  Adler's system offered a depressing universality and sameness in human nature. 
C)  Each person strives to reduce conflict and attain a state free of any tension. 
D)  Adler stated that we are all victims of our childhood experiences,which define our future. 
A)  Each person possesses the free will to shape the social forces influencing him or her. 
B)  Adler's system offered a depressing universality and sameness in human nature. 
C)  Each person strives to reduce conflict and attain a state free of any tension. 
D)  Adler stated that we are all victims of our childhood experiences,which define our future. A

Question 2

The concept of social interest is described as the individual's innate potential to cooperate with other people to achieve personal and societal goals.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  True

Question 3

Describe the profiles of first-born children and only children as proposed by Adler.Compare and contrast two similarities and two differences.

Accepted Answer

Both the first-borns and the only children enjoy the instant and undivided attention of the parents.First-born children and the only children also manifest adult behaviors and attitudes due to the prolonged time they spend with their parents.
 When the second-born child appears,first-borns are,in a sense,dethroned.They are no longer the focus of attention and are no longer receiving constant love and care.Only children,on the other hand,never lose the position of primacy and power they hold in the family.They remain the focus and center of attention.First-born children have to share the affection of the parents with siblings and compete for it many times,whereas only children receive all the affection.Only children have learned neither to share nor to compete.

Question 4

The style of life is not firmly crystallized until:

Accepted Answer

A)  the age of 4 or 5. 
B)  adolescence. 
C)  middle age. 
D)  old age. 
A)  the age of 4 or 5. 
B)  adolescence. 
C)  middle age. 
D)  old age.

Question 5

Adler argued that a person having defective body parts:

Accepted Answer

A)  becomes sexually defective. 
B)  lacks a high level of intelligence. 
C)  compensates by shaping his or her personality well. 
D)  avoids any technological support. 
A)  becomes sexually defective. 
B)  lacks a high level of intelligence. 
C)  compensates by shaping his or her personality well. 
D)  avoids any technological support.

Question 6

In Adler's view,the process of overcoming inferiority feelings:

Accepted Answer

A)  decreases in adulthood. 
B)  is genetically determined. 
C)  begins in infancy. 
D)  results in unsettled conflicts. 
A)  decreases in adulthood. 
B)  is genetically determined. 
C)  begins in infancy. 
D)  results in unsettled conflicts.

Question 7

The theory of individual psychology,which focused on the uniqueness of each person,was proposed by:

Accepted Answer

A)  Charcot. 
B)  Maslow. 
C)  Adler. 
D)  Breuer. 
A)  Charcot. 
B)  Maslow. 
C)  Adler. 
D)  Breuer.

Question 8

A study by Hankoff (1987)using Adler's personality analysis methods showed that the early memories of adult criminals dealt with:

Accepted Answer

A)  disturbing or aggressive interactions. 
B)  envy of rich people. 
C)  feelings of social deprivation. 
D)  striving for material goods. 
A)  disturbing or aggressive interactions. 
B)  envy of rich people. 
C)  feelings of social deprivation. 
D)  striving for material goods.

Question 9

To Adler,the most common style of life is the:

Accepted Answer

A)  getting type. 
B)  avoiding type. 
C)  dependent type. 
D)  dominant type. 
A)  getting type. 
B)  avoiding type. 
C)  dependent type. 
D)  dominant type.

Question 10

Adler believed that neurotics,perverts,and criminals were often first-borns.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 11

Research has shown that children who are neglected by their parents score high on the _____ scale of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI).

Accepted Answer

A)  paranoia 
B)  aggression 
C)  depression 
D)  hysteria 
A)  paranoia 
B)  aggression 
C)  depression 
D)  hysteria

Question 12

According to Adler,_____ involves the persistent parental gratification of a child's needs and desires,leading to feelings of entitlement as well as tyrannical and manipulative behavior.

Accepted Answer

A)  overpermissiveness 
B)  overprotection 
C)  overdomination 
D)  overindulgence 
A)  overpermissiveness 
B)  overprotection 
C)  overdomination 
D)  overindulgence

Question 13

On which of the following ideas proposed by Adler has research been conducted?

Accepted Answer

A)  Inferiority feelings 
B)  Pampering and neglect during childhood 
C)  Early recollections 
D)  All of these are correct. 
A)  Inferiority feelings 
B)  Pampering and neglect during childhood 
C)  Early recollections 
D)  All of these are correct.

Question 14

The urge toward perfection that motivates each of us is what Adler meant by:

Accepted Answer

A)  striving for superiority. 
B)  organismic valuing process. 
C)  the masculine protest. 
D)  the entropy principle. 
A)  striving for superiority. 
B)  organismic valuing process. 
C)  the masculine protest. 
D)  the entropy principle.

Question 15

Adler used the term "social interest" to indicate:

Accepted Answer

A)  coping behavior. 
B)  a fun-loving aspect of human nature. 
C)  community feeling. 
D)  a unique style of life of the upper classes. 
A)  coping behavior. 
B)  a fun-loving aspect of human nature. 
C)  community feeling. 
D)  a unique style of life of the upper classes.

Question 16

All motivation to strive and succeed comes from:

Accepted Answer

A)  attempts to compensate for inferiorities. 
B)  the attempt to resolve sexual conflicts. 
C)  organic strengths. 
D)  the superiority complex. 
A)  attempts to compensate for inferiorities. 
B)  the attempt to resolve sexual conflicts. 
C)  organic strengths. 
D)  the superiority complex.

Question 17

Identify a true statement in the context of the relationship between Adler and Freud.

Accepted Answer

A)  They remained close friends all their lives. 
B)  Freud was Adler's teacher,mentor,and well-wisher. 
C)  Adler was psychoanalyzed by Freud. 
D)  Their association ended in hostility. 
A)  They remained close friends all their lives. 
B)  Freud was Adler's teacher,mentor,and well-wisher. 
C)  Adler was psychoanalyzed by Freud. 
D)  Their association ended in hostility.

Question 18

According to Adler,restless sleepers:

Accepted Answer

A)  are those who sleep on their stomach. 
B)  sleep with their arms stretched out. 
C)  are those who curl up in a fetal position. 
D)  sleep flat on their back. 
A)  are those who sleep on their stomach. 
B)  sleep with their arms stretched out. 
C)  are those who curl up in a fetal position. 
D)  sleep flat on their back.

Question 19

Second-borns do not suffer the sense of dethronement felt by first-borns when another child is added to the family.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

Adler believed that psychology tests to assess personality were:

Accepted Answer

A)  artificial and ambiguous. 
B)  useful in revealing unconscious desires. 
C)  excellent at diagnosing psychological types. 
D)  unnecessarily based on developing therapists' intuition. 
A)  artificial and ambiguous. 
B)  useful in revealing unconscious desires. 
C)  excellent at diagnosing psychological types. 
D)  unnecessarily based on developing therapists' intuition.

Identify a true statement in the context of Adler's image of human nature.

The concept of social interest is described as the individual's innate potential to cooperate with other people to achieve personal and societal goals.

Describe the profiles of first-born children and only children as proposed by Adler.Compare and contrast two similarities and two differences.

The style of life is not firmly crystallized until:

Adler argued that a person having defective body parts:

In Adler's view,the process of overcoming inferiority feelings:

The theory of individual psychology,which focused on the uniqueness of each person,was proposed by:

A study by Hankoff (1987)using Adler's personality analysis methods showed that the early memories of adult criminals dealt with:

To Adler,the most common style of life is the:

Adler believed that neurotics,perverts,and criminals were often first-borns.

Research has shown that children who are neglected by their parents score high on the _____ scale of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI).

According to Adler,_____ involves the persistent parental gratification of a child's needs and desires,leading to feelings of entitlement as well as tyrannical and manipulative behavior.

On which of the following ideas proposed by Adler has research been conducted?

The urge toward perfection that motivates each of us is what Adler meant by:

Adler used the term "social interest" to indicate:

All motivation to strive and succeed comes from:

Identify a true statement in the context of the relationship between Adler and Freud.

According to Adler,restless sleepers:

Second-borns do not suffer the sense of dethronement felt by first-borns when another child is added to the family.

Adler believed that psychology tests to assess personality were:

Personality: What It Is and Why You Should Care

Sigmund Freud: Psychoanalysis

Carl Jung: Analytical Psychology

Karen Horney: Neurotic Needs and Trends

Erik Erikson: Identity Theory

Gordon Allport: Motivation and Personality

Raymond Cattell, Hans Eysenck, The Five-Factor Theory, Hexaco, and the Dark Triad

Abraham Maslow: Needs-Hierarchy Theory

Carl Rogers: Self-Actualization Theory

George Kelly: Personal Construct Theory

Bfskinner: Reinforcement Theory

Albert Bandura: Modeling Theory

Facets of Personality: Taking Control, Taking Chances, and Finding Happiness

Personality in Perspective

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Exam 4: Alfred Adler: Individual Psychology

Identify a true statement in the context of Adler's image of human nature.

The concept of social interest is described as the individual's innate potential to cooperate with other people to achieve personal and societal goals.

Describe the profiles of first-born children and only children as proposed by Adler.Compare and contrast two similarities and two differences.

The style of life is not firmly crystallized until:

Adler argued that a person having defective body parts:

In Adler's view,the process of overcoming inferiority feelings:

The theory of individual psychology,which focused on the uniqueness of each person,was proposed by:

A study by Hankoff (1987)using Adler's personality analysis methods showed that the early memories of adult criminals dealt with:

To Adler,the most common style of life is the:

Adler believed that neurotics,perverts,and criminals were often first-borns.

Research has shown that children who are neglected by their parents score high on the _____ scale of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI).

According to Adler,_____ involves the persistent parental gratification of a child's needs and desires,leading to feelings of entitlement as well as tyrannical and manipulative behavior.

On which of the following ideas proposed by Adler has research been conducted?

The urge toward perfection that motivates each of us is what Adler meant by:

Adler used the term "social interest" to indicate:

All motivation to strive and succeed comes from:

Identify a true statement in the context of the relationship between Adler and Freud.

According to Adler,restless sleepers:

Second-borns do not suffer the sense of dethronement felt by first-borns when another child is added to the family.

Adler believed that psychology tests to assess personality were:

Personality: What It Is and Why You Should Care

Sigmund Freud: Psychoanalysis

Carl Jung: Analytical Psychology

Karen Horney: Neurotic Needs and Trends

Erik Erikson: Identity Theory

Gordon Allport: Motivation and Personality

Raymond Cattell, Hans Eysenck, The Five-Factor Theory, Hexaco, and the Dark Triad

Abraham Maslow: Needs-Hierarchy Theory

Carl Rogers: Self-Actualization Theory

George Kelly: Personal Construct Theory

Bfskinner: Reinforcement Theory

Albert Bandura: Modeling Theory

Facets of Personality: Taking Control, Taking Chances, and Finding Happiness

Personality in Perspective

Filters