Question 1

An idea in Rogers's theory similar to Freud's superego is:

Accepted Answer

A)  self-concept. 
B)  conditions of worth. 
C)  incongruence. 
D)  unconditional positive regard. 
A)  self-concept. 
B)  conditions of worth. 
C)  incongruence. 
D)  unconditional positive regard.

Question 2

Rogers believed that childhood experiences:

Accepted Answer

A)  are unimportant in determining personality. 
B)  determine the personality by age five. 
C)  are more important in personality development than are experiences later in life. 
D)  have less impact on personality development than do experiences later in life. 
A)  are unimportant in determining personality. 
B)  determine the personality by age five. 
C)  are more important in personality development than are experiences later in life. 
D)  have less impact on personality development than do experiences later in life.

Question 3

Rogers opposed assessment techniques such as free association,dream analysis,and case histories.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

Rogers believed that once infants develop conditions of worth,they:

Accepted Answer

A)  learn that parental affection has a price. 
B)  are prevented from fully actualizing the self. 
C)  start ignoring the attitudes of other people. 
D)  develop external standards of judgment. 
A)  learn that parental affection has a price. 
B)  are prevented from fully actualizing the self. 
C)  start ignoring the attitudes of other people. 
D)  develop external standards of judgment.

Question 5

According to Rogers's theory,conditions of worth evolve from:

Accepted Answer

A)  internalizing parents' norms and standards. 
B)  rebelling against parents' demands. 
C)  overcoming instincts. 
D)  enhancing positive regard leading to positive self-regard. 
A)  internalizing parents' norms and standards. 
B)  rebelling against parents' demands. 
C)  overcoming instincts. 
D)  enhancing positive regard leading to positive self-regard.

Question 6

Rogers's work in the field of psychology was influenced by his _____ in early childhood.

Accepted Answer

A)  desire to improve his self-concept 
B)  popularity in school 
C)  solitude and an insignificant social life 
D)  belief that his parents favored him over his siblings 
A)  desire to improve his self-concept 
B)  popularity in school 
C)  solitude and an insignificant social life 
D)  belief that his parents favored him over his siblings

Question 7

The reason why Rogers opposed assessment methods such as free association and case histories is because he believed that:

Accepted Answer

A)  they made clients assume an aura of expertise and authority. 
B)  they added personal responsibility to the clients. 
C)  they made clients dependent on the therapist. 
D)  the clients were not convinced that the therapist could solve all their problems. 
A)  they made clients assume an aura of expertise and authority. 
B)  they added personal responsibility to the clients. 
C)  they made clients dependent on the therapist. 
D)  the clients were not convinced that the therapist could solve all their problems.

Question 8

Our level of psychological adjustment and emotional health is a function of the extent to which our:

Accepted Answer

A)  self-concept is congruent with our experiences. 
B)  instincts are repressed. 
C)  anxiety is defended. 
D)  ideas accurately predict future events. 
A)  self-concept is congruent with our experiences. 
B)  instincts are repressed. 
C)  anxiety is defended. 
D)  ideas accurately predict future events.

Question 9

Identify an application of Rogers's psychotherapy.

Accepted Answer

A)  Enhancing the self-image 
B)  Dethroning the persona 
C)  Recognizing the anima archetype 
D)  All of these are correct. 
A)  Enhancing the self-image 
B)  Dethroning the persona 
C)  Recognizing the anima archetype 
D)  All of these are correct.

Question 10

The Experiencing Scale,which is based on Rogers's work,attempts to assess one's _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  receptivity to experience 
B)  positive regard 
C)  level of self-trust 
D)  conditions of worth 
A)  receptivity to experience 
B)  positive regard 
C)  level of self-trust 
D)  conditions of worth

Question 11

Rogers believed that people are rational beings ruled by:

Accepted Answer

A)  their past events. 
B)  a conscious perception of themselves and their experiential world. 
C)  an unconscious psychic energy that can be channeled externally,toward the outside world,or internally,toward the self. 
D)  physiological factors. 
A)  their past events. 
B)  a conscious perception of themselves and their experiential world. 
C)  an unconscious psychic energy that can be channeled externally,toward the outside world,or internally,toward the self. 
D)  physiological factors.

Question 12

In Rogers's person-centered therapy,the responsibility for changing behavior and reevaluating relationships falls on the _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  client 
B)  therapist 
C)  circumstances 
D)  society 
A)  client 
B)  therapist 
C)  circumstances 
D)  society

Question 13

Rogers's personality was greatly shaped by his childhood experience of:

Accepted Answer

A)  being greatly influenced by his parents' liberal religious views. 
B)  living by his parents' view of the world rather than his own. 
C)  relishing a position of power as an only child in the family. 
D)  being surrounded by friends at school and play. 
A)  being greatly influenced by his parents' liberal religious views. 
B)  living by his parents' view of the world rather than his own. 
C)  relishing a position of power as an only child in the family. 
D)  being surrounded by friends at school and play.

Question 14

Compare unconditional positive regard and conditional positive regard by elaborating on three differences.

Accepted Answer

Unconditional positive regard is the app

Question 15

According to Rogers,all of the following are characteristics of fully functioning persons except:

Accepted Answer

A)  awareness of all experiences. 
B)  trust in their own organism. 
C)  unconditional positive regard. 
D)  a sense of freedom. 
A)  awareness of all experiences. 
B)  trust in their own organism. 
C)  unconditional positive regard. 
D)  a sense of freedom.

Question 16

William Kell,one of Rogers's students,conducted a research to predict the behavior of delinquent children and found that:

Accepted Answer

A)  family environment was the best predictor of later behavior. 
B)  self-insight was the best predictor of later behavior. 
C)  genetic factors were more influential than environmental factors. 
D)  it is impossible to predict later behavior. 
A)  family environment was the best predictor of later behavior. 
B)  self-insight was the best predictor of later behavior. 
C)  genetic factors were more influential than environmental factors. 
D)  it is impossible to predict later behavior.

Question 17

The only predetermined belief of the person-centered therapist is:

Accepted Answer

A)  that a fully-functioning person is perfect. 
B)  that all people have some kind of abnormality. 
C)  what the therapist finds in a client's complete assessment. 
D)  the client's inherent value and worth. 
A)  that a fully-functioning person is perfect. 
B)  that all people have some kind of abnormality. 
C)  what the therapist finds in a client's complete assessment. 
D)  the client's inherent value and worth.

Question 18

According to Rogers,although the actualization tendency of human beings is innate,the actualizing process itself is influenced more by _____ forces than by _____ forces.

Accepted Answer

A)  environmental; physiological 
B)  physiological; environmental 
C)  biological; social 
D)  social; biological 
A)  environmental; physiological 
B)  physiological; environmental 
C)  biological; social 
D)  social; biological

Question 19

According to Rogers's beliefs,which of the following is motivated by the actualization tendency in people?

Accepted Answer

A)  The personality shift from extraversion to introversion 
B)  The suppression of the dark side of the personality 
C)  The development of physiological functioning 
D)  The expression of both the anima and the animus archetype 
A)  The personality shift from extraversion to introversion 
B)  The suppression of the dark side of the personality 
C)  The development of physiological functioning 
D)  The expression of both the anima and the animus archetype

Question 20

In Rogers's view of human nature,_____.

Accepted Answer

A)  childhood experiences are more important than experiences later in life 
B)  biological forces are more important than social forces 
C)  the ultimate goal is the reduction of tension 
D)  no aspect of personality is predetermined 
A)  childhood experiences are more important than experiences later in life 
B)  biological forces are more important than social forces 
C)  the ultimate goal is the reduction of tension 
D)  no aspect of personality is predetermined

An idea in Rogers's theory similar to Freud's superego is:

Rogers believed that childhood experiences:

Rogers opposed assessment techniques such as free association,dream analysis,and case histories.

Rogers believed that once infants develop conditions of worth,they:

According to Rogers's theory,conditions of worth evolve from:

Rogers's work in the field of psychology was influenced by his _____ in early childhood.

The reason why Rogers opposed assessment methods such as free association and case histories is because he believed that:

Our level of psychological adjustment and emotional health is a function of the extent to which our:

Identify an application of Rogers's psychotherapy.

The Experiencing Scale,which is based on Rogers's work,attempts to assess one's _____.

Rogers believed that people are rational beings ruled by:

In Rogers's person-centered therapy,the responsibility for changing behavior and reevaluating relationships falls on the _____.

Rogers's personality was greatly shaped by his childhood experience of:

Compare unconditional positive regard and conditional positive regard by elaborating on three differences.

According to Rogers,all of the following are characteristics of fully functioning persons except:

William Kell,one of Rogers's students,conducted a research to predict the behavior of delinquent children and found that:

The only predetermined belief of the person-centered therapist is:

According to Rogers,although the actualization tendency of human beings is innate,the actualizing process itself is influenced more by _ forces than by _ forces.

According to Rogers's beliefs,which of the following is motivated by the actualization tendency in people?

In Rogers's view of human nature,_____.

Personality: What It Is and Why You Should Care

Sigmund Freud: Psychoanalysis

Carl Jung: Analytical Psychology

Alfred Adler: Individual Psychology

Karen Horney: Neurotic Needs and Trends

Erik Erikson: Identity Theory

Gordon Allport: Motivation and Personality

Raymond Cattell, Hans Eysenck, The Five-Factor Theory, Hexaco, and the Dark Triad

Abraham Maslow: Needs-Hierarchy Theory

George Kelly: Personal Construct Theory

Bfskinner: Reinforcement Theory

Albert Bandura: Modeling Theory

Facets of Personality: Taking Control, Taking Chances, and Finding Happiness

Personality in Perspective

Filters

Exam 10: Carl Rogers: Self-Actualization Theory

An idea in Rogers's theory similar to Freud's superego is:

Rogers believed that childhood experiences:

Rogers opposed assessment techniques such as free association,dream analysis,and case histories.

Rogers believed that once infants develop conditions of worth,they:

According to Rogers's theory,conditions of worth evolve from:

Rogers's work in the field of psychology was influenced by his _____ in early childhood.

The reason why Rogers opposed assessment methods such as free association and case histories is because he believed that:

Our level of psychological adjustment and emotional health is a function of the extent to which our:

Identify an application of Rogers's psychotherapy.

The Experiencing Scale,which is based on Rogers's work,attempts to assess one's _____.

Rogers believed that people are rational beings ruled by:

In Rogers's person-centered therapy,the responsibility for changing behavior and reevaluating relationships falls on the _____.

Rogers's personality was greatly shaped by his childhood experience of:

Compare unconditional positive regard and conditional positive regard by elaborating on three differences.

According to Rogers,all of the following are characteristics of fully functioning persons except:

William Kell,one of Rogers's students,conducted a research to predict the behavior of delinquent children and found that:

The only predetermined belief of the person-centered therapist is:

According to Rogers,although the actualization tendency of human beings is innate,the actualizing process itself is influenced more by _____ forces than by _____ forces.

According to Rogers's beliefs,which of the following is motivated by the actualization tendency in people?

In Rogers's view of human nature,_____.

Personality: What It Is and Why You Should Care

Sigmund Freud: Psychoanalysis

Carl Jung: Analytical Psychology

Alfred Adler: Individual Psychology

Karen Horney: Neurotic Needs and Trends

Erik Erikson: Identity Theory

Gordon Allport: Motivation and Personality

Raymond Cattell, Hans Eysenck, The Five-Factor Theory, Hexaco, and the Dark Triad

Abraham Maslow: Needs-Hierarchy Theory

George Kelly: Personal Construct Theory

Bfskinner: Reinforcement Theory

Albert Bandura: Modeling Theory

Facets of Personality: Taking Control, Taking Chances, and Finding Happiness

Personality in Perspective

Filters

According to Rogers,although the actualization tendency of human beings is innate,the actualizing process itself is influenced more by _ forces than by _ forces.