Exam 16: Chemical Equilibrium
Exam 1: Essentials: Units, Measurements, and Problem Solving101 Questions
Exam 2: Atoms137 Questions
Exam 3: The Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom141 Questions
Exam 4: Periodic Properties of the Elements144 Questions
Exam 5: Molecules and Compounds202 Questions
Exam 6: Chemical Bonding I138 Questions
Exam 7: Chemical Bonding Ii64 Questions
Exam 8: Chemical Reactions and Chemical Quantities79 Questions
Exam 9: Introduction to Solutions and Aqueous Reactions177 Questions
Exam 10: Thermochemistry145 Questions
Exam 11: Gases185 Questions
Exam 12: Liquids, Solids, and Intermolecular Forces132 Questions
Exam 13: Crystalline Solids and Modern Materials43 Questions
Exam 14: Solutions148 Questions
Exam 15: Chemical Kinetics155 Questions
Exam 16: Chemical Equilibrium141 Questions
Exam 17: Acids and Bases159 Questions
Exam 18: Aqueous Ionic Equilibrium188 Questions
Exam 19: Free Energy and Thermodynamics130 Questions
Exam 20: Electrochemistry148 Questions
Exam 21: Radioactivity and Nuclear Chemistry136 Questions
Exam 22: Organic Chemistry104 Questions
Exam 23: Transition Metals and Coordination Compounds74 Questions
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Determine the value of Kc for the following reaction if the equilibrium concentrations are as follows: [H2]eq = 0.14 M,[I2]eq = 0.39 M,[HI]eq = 1.6 M. H2(g)+ I2(g)⇌ 2 HI(g)
(Multiple Choice)
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Dinitrogen tetroxide partially decomposes according to the following equilibrium: N2O4(g)→ 2NO2(g)
A 1)000-L flask is charged with 8.00 × 10-3 mol of N2O4.At equilibrium,5.04 × 10-3 mol of N2O4 remains.Keq for this reaction is
(Multiple Choice)
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Phosphorous trichloride and phosphorous pentachloride equilibrate in the presence of molecular chlorine according to the reaction: PCl3(g)+ Cl2(g)→ PCl5(g)
An equilibrium mixture at 450 K contains
= 0.124 atm,
= 0.157 atm,and
= 1.30 atm.
What is the value of Kp at this temperature?
(Multiple Choice)
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The equilibrium constant,Kp,equals 3.40 for the isomerization reaction: cis-2-butene ⇌ trans-2-butene.
If a flask initially contains 0.250 atm of cis-2-butene and 0.145 atm of trans-2-butene,what is the equilibrium pressure of each gas?
(Multiple Choice)
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What is Δn for the following equation in relating Kc to Kp?
C3H8(g)+ 5 O2(g)⇌ 3 CO2(g)+ 4 H2O(l)
(Multiple Choice)
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Determine the value of Kc for the following reaction if the equilibrium concentrations are as follows: [N2]eq = 1.5 M,[H2]eq = 1.1 M,[NH3]eq = 0.47 M. N2(g)+ 3 H2(g)⇌ 2 NH3(g)
(Multiple Choice)
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Consider the following reaction: 2 NO(g)+ O2(g)⇌ 2 NO2(g)
At equilibrium,6.00 mol of NO and 1.90 mol of O2 are present at equilibrium in a 2.50L flask.If the value for Kc is 23.8,how many moles of NO2 are also present?
(Multiple Choice)
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Consider the following reaction at equilibrium.What effect will increasing the volume of the reaction mixture have on the system?
2 H2S(g)+ 3 O2(g)⇌ 2 H2O(g)+ 2 SO2(g)
(Multiple Choice)
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Express the equilibrium constant for the following reaction. P4O10(s)⇌ P4(s)+ 5 O2(g)
(Multiple Choice)
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The following reaction is endothermic.What effect will decreasing the temperature have on the system?
I2(g)+ Cl2(g)⇌ 2 ICl(g)
(Multiple Choice)
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At high temperatures,Cl2 breaks down into chlorine atoms: Cl2 (g)⇌ 2 Cl (g)
If Kc =2.68 at a given temperature,find the equilibrium concentrations of Cl2 and Cl if the initial concentration of Cl2 is 1.05 M.
(Multiple Choice)
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Consider the following reaction at equilibrium.What effect will adding more H2S have on the system?
2 H2S(g)+ 3 O2(g)⇌ 2 H2O(g)+ 2 SO2(g)
(Multiple Choice)
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What is Δn for the following equation in relating Kc to Kp?
N2(g)+ 3 Br2(g)⇌ 2 NBr3(g)
(Multiple Choice)
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Consider the following reaction and its equilibrium constant: SO2(g)+ NO2(g)⇌ SO3(g)+ NO(g)Kc = 0.33
A reaction mixture contains 0.41 M SO2,0.14 M NO2, 0.12 M SO3 and 0.14 M NO.Which of the following statements is TRUE concerning this system?
(Multiple Choice)
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The equilibrium constant,Kp,equals 3.40 at 25°C for the isomerization reaction: cis-2-butene ⇌ trans-2-butene.
If a flask initially contains 2.00 atm of each gas,in what direction will the system shift to reach equilibrium?
(Multiple Choice)
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Consider the following reaction at equilibrium.What effect will reducing the volume have on the system?
C3H8(g)+ 5 O2(g)⇌ 3 CO2(g)+ 4 H2O(l)ΔH° = -2220 kJ
(Multiple Choice)
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For the reaction: 2NH3(g)⇌ N2(g)+ 3 H2(g),
Kc = 3.82 × 10-8 at a certain temperature.If the concentration of NH3 is 1.00 M,what is the concentration of N2 gas at equilibrium when the concentration of H2 is one quarter the concentration of NH3 gas?
(Multiple Choice)
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Kc is 1.67 × 1020 at 25°C for the formation of iron(III)oxalate complex ion: Fe3+(aq)+ 3 C2O42-(aq)⇌ [Fe(C2O4)3]3-(aq).
If 0.0800 M Fe3+ is initially mixed with 1.00 M oxalate ion,what is the concentration of Fe3+ ion at equilibrium?
(Multiple Choice)
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Consider the following reaction at equilibrium.What effect will increasing the pressure of the reaction mixture have on the system?
CuS(s)+ O2(g)⇌ Cu(s)+ SO2(g)
(Multiple Choice)
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How will equilibrium be affected,with the same number of moles of gas on both sides,if the pressure is increased?
(Short Answer)
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