Exam 8: Chemical Reactions and Chemical Quantities

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Determine the percent yield of a reaction that produces 28.65 g of Fe when 50.00 g of Fe2O3 react with excess Al according to the following reaction. Fe2O3(s)+ 2 Al(s)→ Al2O3(s)+ 2 Fe(s)

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E

Give the theoretical yield,in moles,of CO2 from the reaction of 4.00 moles of C8H18 with 4.00 moles of O2. 2 C8H18 + 25 O2 → 16 CO2 + 18 H2O

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C

9.0 g of iron is reacted with 9.0 g of water according to the chemical equation shown below.Which one of the following statements is FALSE? 3 Fe(s)+ 4 H2O(l)→ Fe3O4(s)+ 4 H2(g)

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D

Consider the following balanced reaction.How many grams of water are required to form 75.9 g of HNO3? Assume that there is excess NO2 present.The molar masses are as follows: H2O = 18.02 g/mol,HNO3 = 63.02 g/mol. 3 NO2(g)+ H2O(l)→ 2 HNO3(aq)+ NO(g)

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Which should give the least vigorous reaction when dropped in water?

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According to the following reaction,what amount of Al2S3 remains when 20.00 g of Al2S3 and 2.00 g of H2O are reacted? A few of the molar masses are as follows: Al2S3 = 150.17 g/mol,H2O = 18.02 g/mol. Al2S3(s)+ 6 H2O(l)→ 2 Al(OH)3(s)+ 3 H2S(g)

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How many grams of the excess reagent are left over if 37.8g of Cl2 react with 39.4 g of NaF? Cl2(g)+ 2 NaF(aq)→ 2 NaCl(aq)+ F2(g)

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A chemical change

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Consider the following reaction.How many moles of oxygen are required to produce 4.00 moles of water? Assume that there is excess C3H7SH present. C3H7SH(l)+ 6 O2(g)→ 3 CO2(g)+ SO2(g)+ 4 H2O(g)

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How many molecules of HCl are formed when 90.0 g of water reacts according to the following balanced reaction? Assume excess ICl3. 2 ICl3 + 3 H2O → ICl + HIO3 + 5 HCl

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Automotive air bags inflate when sodium azide decomposes explosively to its constituent elements: Automotive air bags inflate when sodium azide decomposes explosively to its constituent elements:   (s)→ 2Na(s)+   (g) How many grams of sodium azide are required to produce 25.0 g of nitrogen? (s)→ 2Na(s)+ Automotive air bags inflate when sodium azide decomposes explosively to its constituent elements:   (s)→ 2Na(s)+   (g) How many grams of sodium azide are required to produce 25.0 g of nitrogen? (g) How many grams of sodium azide are required to produce 25.0 g of nitrogen?

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Which one of the following halogen reaction contains a product with covalent bonds?

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Give the percent yield when 28.16 g of CO2 are formed from the reaction of 4.000 moles of C8H18 with 8.000 moles of O2. 2 C8H18 + 25 O2 → 16 CO2 + 18 H2O

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How many moles of nitrogen are formed when 58.6 g of KNO3 decomposes according to the following reaction? The molar mass of KNO3 is 101.11 g/mol. 4 KNO3(s)→ 2 K2O(s)+ 2 N2(g)+ 5 O2(g)

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Magnesium burns in air with a dazzling brilliance to produce magnesium oxide: 2Mg(s)+ Magnesium burns in air with a dazzling brilliance to produce magnesium oxide: 2Mg(s)+   (g)→ 2MgO(s) When 3.00 g of magnesium burns,the theoretical yield of magnesium oxide is ________ g. (g)→ 2MgO(s) When 3.00 g of magnesium burns,the theoretical yield of magnesium oxide is ________ g.

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How many moles of oxygen are formed when 58.6 g of KNO3 decomposes according to the following reaction? The molar mass of KNO3 is 101.11 g/mol. 4 KNO3(s)→ 2 K2O(s)+ 2 N2(g)+ 5 O2(g)

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Dinitrogen monoxide gas decomposes to form nitrogen gas and oxygen gas.How many grams of oxygen are formed when 20.0 g of dinitrogen monoxide decomposes?

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Strontium phosphate reacts with sulfuric acid to form strontium sulfate and phosphoric acid.What is the coefficient for sulfuric acid when the equation is balanced using the lowest,whole-numbered coefficients?

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A physical change

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How many moles of SnCl2 will be produced if 85.3 g of FeCl3 is reacted with an excess of Sn for the following reaction: 2 FeCl3(s)+ 3 Sn(s)→ 3 SnCl2(s)+ 2 Fe(s)

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