Exam 8: Chemical Reactions and Chemical Quantities

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If the density of ethanol,C2H5OH,is 0.789 g/mL.How many milliliters of ethanol are needed to produce 20.0 g of CO2 according to the following chemical equation? C2H5OH(l)+ 3 O2(g)→ 2 CO2(g)+ 3 H2O(l)

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Balance the chemical equation given below,and determine the number of grams of MgO are needed to produce 15.0 g of Fe2O3. ________ MgO(s)+ ________ Fe(s)→ ________ Fe2O3(s)+ ________ Mg(s)

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Two samples of calcium fluoride are decomposed into their constituent elements.The first sample produced 0.154 g of calcium and 0.146 g of fluorine.If the second sample produced 294 mg of fluorine,how many g of calcium were formed?

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Lithium and nitrogen react to produce lithium nitride: 6Li(s)+ Lithium and nitrogen react to produce lithium nitride: 6Li(s)+   (g)→   N(s) How many moles of lithium nitride are produced when 0.550 mol of lithium react in this fashion? (g)→ Lithium and nitrogen react to produce lithium nitride: 6Li(s)+   (g)→   N(s) How many moles of lithium nitride are produced when 0.550 mol of lithium react in this fashion? N(s) How many moles of lithium nitride are produced when 0.550 mol of lithium react in this fashion?

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Determine the theoretical yield of ethanol when 100.0g g of glucose is used according to the following fermentation reaction. C6H12O6(aq)→ 2 C2H5OH(l)+ 2 CO2(g)

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Which should give the most vigorous reaction when dropped in water?

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Lithium and nitrogen react in a combination reaction to produce lithium nitride: 6Li(s)+ Lithium and nitrogen react in a combination reaction to produce lithium nitride: 6Li(s)+   (g)→   N(s) In a particular experiment,1.00-g samples of each reagent are reacted.The theoretical yield of lithium nitride is ________ g. (g)→ Lithium and nitrogen react in a combination reaction to produce lithium nitride: 6Li(s)+   (g)→   N(s) In a particular experiment,1.00-g samples of each reagent are reacted.The theoretical yield of lithium nitride is ________ g. N(s) In a particular experiment,1.00-g samples of each reagent are reacted.The theoretical yield of lithium nitride is ________ g.

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How many grams of calcium chloride are needed to produce 5.00 g of potassium chloride? CaCl2(aq)+ K2CO3(aq)→ 2 KCl(aq)+ CaCO3(aq)

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Balance the following equation. B2H6(g)+ O2(g)→ B2O3(s)+ H2O(g) What is the stoichiometric coefficient for oxygen?

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According to the following reaction,how many grams of sulfur are formed when 37.4 g of water are formed? 2 H2S(g)+ SO2(g)→ 3 S(s)+ 2H2O(l)

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If 588 grams of FeS2 is allowed to react with 352 grams of O2 according to the following unbalanced equation,how many grams of Fe2O3 are produced? FeS2 + O2 → Fe2O3 + SO2

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What is the percent yield of H2 if 58.94g of methane yields 14.61g of H2 for the following reaction: CH4(g)+ 2 H2O(g)→ 4 H2(g)+ CO2(g)

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Determine the limiting reactant (LR)and the mass (in g)of nitrogen that can be formed from 50.0 g N2O4 and 45.0 g N2H4.Some possibly useful molar masses are as follows: N2O4 = 92.02 g/mol,N2H4 = 32.05 g/mol. N2O4(l)+ 2 N2H4(l)→ 3 N2(g)+ 4 H2O(g)

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Why are the halogens among the most active nonmetals?

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Balance the chemical equation given below,and determine the number of moles of iodine that reacts with 20.0 g of aluminum. ________ Al(s)+ ________ I2(s)→ ________ Al2I6(s)

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Give the percent yield when 28.16 g of CO2 are formed from the reaction of 8.000 moles of C8H18 with 4.000 moles of O2. 2 C8H18 + 25 O2 → 16 CO2 + 18 H2O

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Automotive air bags inflate when sodium azide decomposes explosively to its constituent elements: Automotive air bags inflate when sodium azide decomposes explosively to its constituent elements:   (s)→ 2Na(s)+   (g) How many moles of   are produced by the decomposition of 1.25 mol of sodium azide? (s)→ 2Na(s)+ Automotive air bags inflate when sodium azide decomposes explosively to its constituent elements:   (s)→ 2Na(s)+   (g) How many moles of   are produced by the decomposition of 1.25 mol of sodium azide? (g) How many moles of Automotive air bags inflate when sodium azide decomposes explosively to its constituent elements:   (s)→ 2Na(s)+   (g) How many moles of   are produced by the decomposition of 1.25 mol of sodium azide? are produced by the decomposition of 1.25 mol of sodium azide?

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8.0 g of nitrogen is reacted with 5.0 g of hydrogen to produce ammonia according to the chemical equation shown below.Which one of the following statements is FALSE? N2(g)+ 3 H2(g)→ 2 NH3(g)

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According to the following balanced reaction,how many moles of NO are formed from 8.44 moles of NO2 if there is plenty of water present? 3 NO2(g)+ H2O(l)→ 2 HNO3(aq)+ NO(g)

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