Exam 12: Business Influence on Government and Public Policy

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Leadership PACs were designed to allow lawmakers holding safe seats to funnel money to colleagues without a risk of not being reelected.

(True/False)
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PACs allow labor to organize their giving.

(True/False)
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Because it represents a single industry or line of business,a trade association is able to present a unified message when lobbying Congress.

(True/False)
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Individuals are less restricted in their contributions to political candidates than are PACs.

(True/False)
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When a business assumes an advocacy role for its interests,it is

(Multiple Choice)
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The National Federation of Independent Businesses (NFIB)attributes its newfound power to

(Multiple Choice)
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So called "hard money" refers to campaign contributions that are given directly to the candidates.

(True/False)
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A political strategy for public activism is keeping an issue off the public agenda and out of the limelight.

(True/False)
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One of the ways that the Chamber of Commerce has regained its power is by

(Multiple Choice)
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Lobbying efforts that do not represent the genuine concerns of the citizens supposedly involved is called

(Multiple Choice)
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Special-interest politics results in a balance of power among the organizations advocating for their positions,thus serving

(Multiple Choice)
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PACs are,by their nature,quite different from lobbying.

(True/False)
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Provide a short answer to each of these questions.Be sure to fully explain your answer. The authors state that we must be constantly vigilant of possible abuses of power or violations of sound ethics as we investigate the political influence of business.Why is this true?

(Essay)
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The number of registered lobbyists has decreased along with the amount of money spent on lobbying.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is not a major approach that business uses to influence government?

(Multiple Choice)
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Most of the challenges to the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act were based on the right to free speech.

(True/False)
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Which of the following is not a reason that PAC money is so influential?

(Multiple Choice)
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Provide a short answer to each of these questions.Be sure to fully explain your answer. The National Association of Manufacturers (NAM)experiences conflict among its members over the question of free trade among nations.Why is this a contentious issue for NAM members?

(Essay)
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The principal instruments through which business uses its financial resources to influence government are

(Multiple Choice)
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PAC contributions are most effective when all of the following conditions prevail except

(Multiple Choice)
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