Exam 16: The Monetary System

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Gary's wealth is $1 million. Economists would say that Gary has $1 million worth of money.

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Suppose the banking system currently has $400 billion in reserves, the reserve requirement is 10 percent, and excess reserves are $3 billion. What is the level of loans?

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Scenario 16-2.The Monetary Policy of Tazi is controlled by the country's central bank known as the Bank of Tazi. The local unit of currency is the taz. Aggregate banking statistics show that collectively the banks of Tazi hold 300 million tazes of required reserves, 75 million tazes of excess reserves, have issued 7,500 million tazes of deposits, and hold 225 million tazes of Tazian Treasury bonds. Tazians prefer to use only demand deposits and so all money is on deposit at the bank. -Refer to Scenario 16-2. Assume that banks desire to continue holding the same ratio of excess reserves to deposits. What is the reserve requirement and the reserve ratio for Tazian Banks?

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Money market mutual funds are included in

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Other things the same if reserve requirements are decreased, the reserve ratio

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When conducting an open-market purchase, the Fed

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Scenario 16-1.The monetary policy of Namdian is determined by the Namdian Central Bank. The local currency is the dia. Namdian banks collectively hold 100 million dias of required reserves, 25 million dias of excess reserves, 250 million dias of Namdian Treasury Bonds, and their customers hold 1,000 million dias of deposits. Namdians prefer to use only demand deposits and so the money supply consists of demand deposits. -Refer to Scenario 16-1. Assuming the only other item Namdian banks have on their balance sheets is loans, what is the value of existing loans made by Namdian banks?

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In an economy that relies on barter, trade requires a double-coincidence of wants.

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You receive money as payment for babysitting your neighbors' children. This best illustrates which function of money?

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On a bank's T-account, which are part of the banks assets?

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If the reserve ratio is 8 percent, then $4,500 of additional reserves can create up to

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Consider the following traders who meet. Bab has an apple wants an arange Ted has an arange wants a peach Mary has a pear wants an apple Alice has a peach wants an arange Which, if any, pairs of traders has a double coincidence of wants?

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At the Federal Reserve,

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Money is the only asset that functions as a store of value.

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Designers of the Federal Reserve System were concerned that the Fed might form policy favorable to one part of the country or to a particular party. What are some ways that the organization of the Fed reflects such concerns?

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The Board of Governors

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The use of money allows trade to be roundabout.

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Table 16-5. Table 16-5.   -Refer to Table 16-5. Assume the Fed's reserve requirement is 9 percent and all banks besides the Bank of Pleasantville are exactly in compliance with the 9 percent requirement. Further assume that people hold only deposits and no currency. Starting from the situation as depicted by the T-account, if the Bank of Pleasantville decides to make new loans so as to end up with no excess reserves, then by how much does the money supply eventually increase? -Refer to Table 16-5. Assume the Fed's reserve requirement is 9 percent and all banks besides the Bank of Pleasantville are exactly in compliance with the 9 percent requirement. Further assume that people hold only deposits and no currency. Starting from the situation as depicted by the T-account, if the Bank of Pleasantville decides to make new loans so as to end up with no excess reserves, then by how much does the money supply eventually increase?

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The Fed decreases reserves if it conducts open market

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Which of the following is not a reason the New York Federal Reserve Bank president always gets to vote at the Federal Open Market Committee meetings?

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