Exam 14: The Basic Tools of Finance

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The fact that we observe a trade-off between risk and return is puzzling to economists, because that observation conflicts with the notion that most people are risk averse.

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At which interest rate is the present value of $145.80 two years from today equal to $125 today?

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Suppose the interest rate is 7 percent. Consider four payment options: Option A: $500 today.Option B: $550 one year from today.Option C: $575 two years from today.Option D: $600 three years from today.Which of the payments has the lowest present value today?

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The last $2,000 of Rolanda's wealth adds less to her utility than the previous $2,000. Based on this information, Rolanda has

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Figure 14-4. The figure shows a utility function for Dexter. Figure 14-4. The figure shows a utility function for Dexter.   -Refer to Figure 14-4. From the appearance of the utility function, we know that -Refer to Figure 14-4. From the appearance of the utility function, we know that

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Rita puts $10,000 into each of two different assets. The first asset pays 10 percent interest and the second pays 5 percent. According to the rule of 70, what is the approximate difference in the value of the two assets after 14 years?

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Which of the following is correct?

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There are many concerns for risk-averse lenders. Consider the following: 1. Lenders are concerned that borrowers with the greatest risk are the ones most likely to actively pursue loans. 2. Lenders are concerned that real GDP will decline leading to reduced corporate profits. 3. Lenders are concerned that products produced by certain corporations will become obsolete.

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Which of the following is not consistent with the efficient market hypothesis?

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Write the rule of 70. Suppose that your great-great-grandmother put $50 in a savings account 100 years ago and the account is now worth $1,600. Use the rule of 70 to determine about what interest rate she earned.

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Diversification cannot reduce market risk.

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Dobson Construction has an investment project that would cost $150,000 today and yield a one-time payoff of $167,000 in three years. Among the following interest rates, which is the highest one at which Dobson would find this project profitable?

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The problem of moral hazard arises because

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Amanda talks with several different brokers at a social gathering. She hears the following advice from brokers A, B, and C. Which broker, if any, gave her incorrect advice?

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Figure 14-1. The figure shows a utility function. Figure 14-1. The figure shows a utility function.   -Refer to Figure 14-1. The utility function that is shown exhibits the property of diminishing -Refer to Figure 14-1. The utility function that is shown exhibits the property of diminishing

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From the standpoint of the economy as a whole, the role of insurance is

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Financial intermediaries typically require mortgage borrowers to have homeowner's insurance and do credit checks before making the loan.

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Which of the following is correct concerning stock market irrationality?

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At which interest rate is the present value of $95.40 one year from today equal to $90 today?

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The financial system

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